What is asparting aminotransferase?

Aminotransferase aspartate is a type of enzyme that is generally located into the liver and heart whose activity is measured in the laboratory test to check damage to these organs. This is also commonly known as aspartate transaminase. AMINotransferase aspartate test (AST) can be used specifically to control liver or heart problems, or may be part of a standard medical test screening. AST is located in multiple places in the body and can be used as an indicator of a larger number of problems. Alan's aminotransferase is generally only found in the liver. In healthy tissue, AST is found in cells and is present only on low levels in the blood. However, if the tissue is damaged, this enzyme escapes into the blood serum and cheers found at elevated levels.

AST The test was previously used in cardiology to diagnose heart attacks, but since then it has been replaced by other tests. Muscle disorders are another area in which AST levels can be increased. This includes Duchenne's muscle dystrophy and hundreds ofknown as myositis .

However, the primary use of the AST test is to test liver damage and monitor the treatment of liver disorders. It is a highly reliable marker for liver abnormalities. It is difficult to interpret low altitudes at AST levels because they could indicate a serious disorder or be benign. For example, if a person has an alcoholic beverage several hours before sending blood, this drink can increase AST levels.

Lower levels of AST increase may be caused by alcohol consumption combined with acetaminophene such as Tylenol®. Common medicines such as statins, aspirin, antibiotics and narcotics can also cause a slightly high level. Very high levels are generally an indication of serious liver damage such as hepatitis or necrosis. Another reason for a high level may be a shock. Medium -high levels can be caused by long -term liver diseases such as cirrhosis or ZnEU alcohol.

Since so many factors can cause a slight increase in AST level, the increased level usually deserves further diagnostic work. This test is also used to analyze whether liver disease is successfully treated. If the levels decrease, this may indicate that the liver is recovering. Test Sgot is an older name for this analysis, which concerns the older name of the serum gluate-oxaloacetate of transaminase (SGOT) for AST.

aminotransferase aspartate is one of a number of different enzymes that transmit the amino acid to another compound. Amino acids are protein components. They contain a group NH _{2 - amino. This continuation is important for cell protein metabolism.}