What is Basilar pneumonia?
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lungs are generally divided into several lobes such as superior lobes, lower lobes and middle lobes. One of the most common conditions that often affect the lobes of one or both lungs is pneumonia. When it comes to the base or lower segment of the lower lobe, it is usually called basillary pneumonia. Basillary pneumonia is also referred to as basal pneumonia.
The cause of basillary pneumonia is often bacterial infection, specifically from Streptococcus pneumoniae , eScherichia coli and klebsiella pneumoniae . Patients may also develop basilar pneumonia as a result of aspiration when sitting upright. Aspiration is inhalation of stomach content or microorganisms from the neck to the lungs.
Risk factors that can predict individuals to develop pneumonia, include alcoholism, diabetes, heart disease and some cancer. Those with a recent viral infection are also at higher risk. In most cases, their immune systems become Weak and NescHopny to fight an infectious agent.
patients with pneumonia usually experience cough, fever, shortness of breath and chest pain. The abdominal and fever pain can also be seen in some children with basillar pneumonia. Several children with these symptoms were sometimes mistakenly suspected of acute appendicitis.
Doctors who specialize in the treatment of respiratory problems are called PLIMologists. They often create their diagnoses on patient symptoms, medical history, physical examination and diagnostic test results. X -ray is often necessary because it can show affected areas of the lungs. In basillary pneumonia, it is usually covered in the lower segment of affected lungs.
Complete blood count (CBC) is also often performed to check the number of white blood cells (WBC) in circulation. Increasing WBCS is usually a sign infection in the body. Sputum analysis can also be done to distinguish the type of bacteria that cause infection and aby determined which medicines will work well against them.
Treatment of basillary pneumonia often involves the use of antibiotics that are effective in killing most types of bacteria. Examples of these antibiotics are penicillin, ampicillin-clavulanate, erythromycin and cefuroxi. Some patients with milder symptoms are usually sent home after prescribing drugs. However, patients with severe basillar pneumonia are often recommended to stay in the hospital for treatment.