What is coronary artery calcification?
Coronary artery calcification is the result of calcium storage in coronary arteries. Coronary arteries are blood vessels that supply blood supply to the heart for its nutrition and oxygen needs. Calcium gradually accumulates in the internal cladding of the arteries and creates plaque layers, which eventually lead to the development of coronary arteries.
blood vessels influenced by Harden calcification and narrow over time. When this happens, the blood supply to the heart becomes limited. When heavy calcification occurs, it can get rid of the heart of oxygen and lead to an event threatening life.
Several factors can increase the chance of an individual to calcify coronary artery. These include high blood cholesterol, hypertension or high blood pressure, obesity and diabetes. Having a family history of heart disease also increases the risk of an individual to develop a disease. The incidence of coronary artery calcification is more common in men over 45 years of age and in women over 55 years. Drinking alcoholic beverages, smoking and living stressful liveStyle style also plays some roles in many heart diseases.
In calcication of coronary artery, blood flow reduction has proceeded slowly over time, causing symptoms less obvious during the onset of the disease. As the disease continues, depending on the area and severity of blocking in coronary arteries, the complaints that patients experience may differ from mild to severe. These include chest pain, hands and legs, sleep problems, fatigue and shortness of breath.
The cardiologist is a doctor who specializes in the care and treatment of patients with heart disease. It usually takes a medical history of the patient, performs a thorough physical examination, and asks for several blood tests and diagnostic tests before receiving a diagnosis. Diagnostic tools that could be used to assess patients with calcification of coronary arteries include chest X -ray, computer scanningtomography (CT), electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiography.
The aim of treatment is to alleviate symptoms, reduce risk factors, expand blocked arteries and prevent other complications. Included in the treatment of coronary artery calcification are drug -reducing drugs, stress management programs and surgery to repair or restore blood flow to the heart. They also highly recommend lifestyles such as stopping smoking and alcohol as well as consumption of healthy foods. Prevention often recommends many doctors for patients who have increased risks in the development of heart disease. Some recommendations include the life of a healthy lifestyle, eating healthy foods, weight control and increasing physical activity.