What is involved in the diagnosis of chlamydia?
In order to make a diagnosis of chlamydia, the doctor will usually follow a few steps. He is likely to talk to the patient to obtain a medical history, discuss risk factors, and see if the person has any symptoms. Then a physical examination may be performed to see if there is evidence of the disease. Diagnostic tests using culture swabs or urine samples will usually be the last step. The patient should explain any symptoms that occur, which may include abnormal discharge or vagina bleeding, abdominal or burning during urination and men may include penis release, burning during urination or testicular pain. However, chlamydia often has no symptoms, so if the patient fears that he may be infected, the doctor may ask for a sexual history to see if there are any risk factors. Some groups that are most endangered are younger, sexually active women, men or women who have frequent, unprotected sex, and ty, who have a well -known partner who has chlamydia; Specifically, pregnant women may also need to be tested once or more during pregnancy due to possible other infection risks during this time. The doctor is also likely to review the patient's medical history to see if he had chlamydia before.
The next step to make the diagnosis of chlamydia is usually a physical test. The doctor is likely to take the patient's temperature to see if a fever is present, which is possible with severe chlamydia infection. He or she checks whether there is any pain or tenderness around sexual organs in a woman. The process can also be checked whether the penis or vagina will be released.
If the history or symbols of the patient suggests that infection may be present, the doctor is likely to order a diagnostic test to confirm the diagnosis of chlamydia. This may include the use of culture with a swab, ofcervix in women or from the urethra at the end of the penis in men to see if bacteria are present; In some cases, the sample may also be taken from the rectum. Another method that can be used is a urine sample that can also be analyzed for infection.