What is a mitral valve prolapse syndrome?
Mitral valve prolapse syndrome is a type of heart disorder that can cause a number of symptoms, including breathing problems, chest and fatigue pain. Problems occur due to the defect of the mitral valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle. The abnormal valve does not close during the heart contractions and the excess tissue can be bulged into the hall. Most people who have mitral valve prolapse syndrome are able to overcome their symptoms with daily medicines, although some patients with serious health problems require surgery to repair or replace damaged heart valves.
Mitral valve normally allows blood to flow from the atrium to the chamber and then download firmly when the chamber pumps blood from the heart. In the case of a mitral valve prolapse syndrome, the amount of soft tissue called collagen is condensed and weakened. When the blood flows into the chamber, the valve is unable to close and the flaps of the proapper back. Small prolaps are very common in the ordinary population and do not causeShe eats no adverse symptoms. However, when the mitral valve prolapse is serious, the person may have major health problems related to poor blood flow.
The exact causes of the mitral valve prolapse syndrome are unclear, but most often it is a inherited congenital defect. People who inherit a disorder tend to start with symptoms in their adolescent years. It is common for suffering from basic connective tissue disorders such as Marfan's syndrome that can cause other symptoms on the whole body. Individuals who are high, slim and have very direct backs are exposed to an increased risk of developing symptoms, although medical reasons why they are not well understood.
The most common symptoms of mitral valve prolapse syndrome are fatigue, shortness of breath and dizziness during and after physical activity. And person can be able to feel his heart beating in the chest and notice the irregularity of timing or intensity of SRpetty contractions. Chest pain can be sharp and acute or boring and long -term. Possible complications are migraines, panic attacks and mental confusion. Rarely, blood flow can be disrupted that a person has a life -threatening heart attack or stroke.
diagnostic imaging scanning can be used to identify physical defects in the mitral valve. Other tests, such as electrocardiograms, help doctors to determine the severity of symptoms and what types of treatment should be taken into account. In many cases, patients respond well to prescription drugs that thinner blood and stabilize the heart rate. If drugs do not help, surgery may be considered to remove excess tissue from the mitral valve. If all other treatments fail, the mitral valve can be replaced by an artificial flexible tube.