What is pneumocystis Jiroveci?

pneumocystis Jiroveci is a type of fungus responsible for causing pneumonia pneumocystis (PCP). This fungus was previously classified as pneumocystis carinni . Once scientists found that this fungus was specific to humans, the name was changed. This type of infection is grouped with many other opportunistic infections. People with healthy immune systems generally do not develop infections caused by this fungus. Otherwise, individuals have a sponge in the lungs, but the immune system has built immunity to mushrooms and reactions that occur in someone with a weak immune system are not found in a healthy individual. Other symptoms may include unproductive cough, weight loss and inexplicable chest. Symptoms usually do not appear immediately after exposure and may take several weeks to appear. Once it is lifted by human, the sponge settles in the lungs where it can prosper and reproduce. Symptoms occur as a reaction of the immune system and how it responds to the expoZici antigen.

Prevention efforts are essential, especially for people with an endangered immune system. pneumocystis Jiroveci Prevention involves steps to reduce the possibility of exposure, such as wearing a face mask and the use of preventive drugs such as sulfur -based antibiotics. Prevention of air transmission is not always possible and it is good to follow the doctor's instructions on the reduction of chances of developing pneumocystis pneumonia. Prescription drugs can help prevent the person from being sensitive to the sponge.

In the case of infection, the treatment of pneumocystis Jiroveci is possible. Although infection occurs, it is not a bacterial infection. This form of pneumonia will not respond to the type of antibiotics that are designed to kill bacteria. Another type of drugs is prescribed, often in combination with other forms of drugs.

For the treatment of pneumonia caused by this fungus, anti-pneumocystic medicine is prescribed. Doctors generally also beforeThey write a form of steroids that help prevent or reduce swelling and inflammation. Symptoms should disappear within four days of continuing treatment. The whole treatment period is generally 21 days and all medicines should be used as directed. The treatment should not stop because the symptoms retreat or disappear completely.