What Is Psychodynamic Psychiatry?

Sigmund Freud (1856-1930), founder of the psychokinetics, was a neurosurgeon in Vienna, Austria. He had studied hypnosis with the then-renowned psychiatrist Charcot. Xia Ke found that patients with rickets had sexual problems, which inspired Freud, and thought that rickets may be caused by psychological factors related to sexual desire. He later collaborated with J. Breuer on hysteria treatment and research.

Psychokinetics

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Founder of Psychodynamics

Breuer had a hysteric patient recall all emotional experiences related to her illness in hypnosis, and all spoke up. The patient felt comfortable after speaking, and eventually the symptoms disappeared and returned to normal. He and

They call this method catharsis or abbreation, or "talking cure." Later, Freud found in clinical practice that the treatment of neurosis with hypnosis could not be cured. Some of the symptoms of the patient disappeared, and other symptoms appeared, not to mention that some patients could not enter hypnosis at all. He managed to make the patient relax physically and mentally in the state of awakening, and immediately said what he thought as soon as possible, without any restrictions and restrictions. Freud called this method the "freedom idea".

Freud ^[1]

He divides personality into three parts, namely Id, ego, and superego.

Since Freud's treatment of neurosis patients achieved their curative effect by ventilating their inner feelings of depression through the way of free association, it was contrary to the traditional concept of the time, that is, the disease was not explained from a biological point of view but from a psychological point of view. Pathological phenomena and treatment of diseases, many phenomena that have not been encountered in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases but are closely related to the onset of the disease have been found. Freud reasoned and summarized the materials obtained from patients, and the psychoanalysis theory thus proposed was supported by medical professionals. However, in his doctrine, some instincts, especially sexual instincts (ie, "libido") are used as a source of promoting human psychological activities and behaviors, such as babies breast-pumping to stimulate the lips, urination and defecation to relax the bladder and rectum, The pleasure of coming is attributed to the "sexual" requirements and satisfaction. It is purely subjective to assume that the baby's personality is completely "self". Freud emphasized the dynamic role of psychological factors in the relationship between individuals and the environment, and believed that they could be the causative factor of physical dysfunction. At that time, this view was a great contribution; however, he opposed the spirit and the body. , As two independent components, whether a person's psychological activity is normal or not depends on the internal psychological structure-how the adjustment between the "self", "self" and "super-ego", this lack of natural scientific basis The assertion seems to be involved in explaining psychosomatic diseases. For example, the psychosomatic medical system developed after the 1930s. The school represented by Alexander and Dunbar in the United States uses the psychokinetic school. Point of view to explain psychosomatic diseases. They have published theories and articles on the transformation of physical diseases and special emotional conflicts. They believe that emotional depression or conflict is the cause of certain physical diseases: suppressed anger leads to dysfunction of the cardiovascular system, and depression about sexual activity can cause breathing. System dysfunction, ulcers that cause the disappearance of the system if unmet needs in infancy, etc. The symptoms are only the symbolic language of the body organs. However, these psychological contradictions and conflicts are deeply buried in the subconscious mind, which cannot be objectively verified. The cause of the disease can only be found from the subconscious mind through psychoanalysis. The special psychological conflict in the subconscious can cause anxiety and a series of psychological defense reactions in patients. In some susceptible persons, the pathological changes in the special internal organs that are not dominated are caused by changes in the activities of the corresponding autonomic nervous system. Since the psychokinetics cannot provide a strong scientific basis for explaining the psychological mechanism of human health and disease, and only rely on logical inference, its academic impact has become history.

Subconscious splitting transformation [F] is developed under the conditions of conscious permission. Under the action of motivation technology, the consciousness relaxes the control of the body, and through symmetrical reduction [D] , it traces back to the subconscious state and develops the subconscious energy .

Both the subconscious and the conscious follow the [X] 00 (top system instinct), and both want to control this form of self, this body, this carrier. The subconscious self is relatively primitive. Although hereditary energy is great and she ranks first in quantity, but with the evolution of life, the requirements of [H] 00 (ordered instinct), the power of conscious leadership is increasing. . In this way, the subconscious can only operate in the dark, or change his face and do underground work. Of course, sometimes, the power of the conscious self-control is too great, so that a lot of meaningful information received by the subconscious is also blocked or suppressed. This has a big problem. If you look at it quantitatively, the subconscious is the biggest. Shareholders are, at best, a manager, but this manager is authorized by an orderly instinct, and he wants to control the company, the entire body. But this expansion of the instinct instinct is undoubtedly not good for ordering. It can be seen from the following phenomena that the subconscious self wants to make the body more comfortable and has made a lot of efforts, and the conscious self wants to occupy the entire body too much. He activates his top system instinct and suppresses the subconscious. The subconscious can only illusionize an consciously acceptable illusion by splitting and transforming. We can see that this subconscious self is still very powerful. In order to realize his wishes, he can bow to his knees and remain anonymous, but he knows exactly what he wants. But the problem appeared again. The energy that was suppressed by the subconscious after being split and transformed would run out whenever there was a chance. This part of the energy was suppressed for too long, deformed, and disordered. I just came up with something else. Don't want to. This is a violation of order, which is not good for the entire body. How to do it? We want to dissolve this part of energy. We restore the subconsciously illusioned phase back through symmetrical reduction to find the cause of the problem at that time. The consciousness of this matter is reluctant, because if it is back then, the consciousness may be punished, because he suppressed the subconscious energy back, it was he who caused the subconscious energy to split and transform, and then broke out the disorder energy. If consciousness is known, it will not promise to restore the subconscious mind. Therefore, only by letting the consciousness relax the monitoring of the body, and making the consciousness feel that the body is safe, comfortable, and really want to sleep , can the subconsciousness come out smoothly and be restored smoothly. Or let the consciousness feel that he has no power to control the body, the role of the top system instinct is questioned, and the whole consciousness is chaotic, so that he can temporarily be in a dormant state and let the subconscious come out. The effect is very small. Through the application of activation technology, we can distinguish between hypnosis and sleep). We have two ways to deal with the subconscious carrier (various phenomena in the subconscious). One is to deal with it in the subconscious. Here we use the symmetric reduction method to symmetrically restore the corresponding events (including objects, things, people and animals) to In the subconscious scene. Another method is to symmetrically restore various phenomena in the subconscious to reality, consciously subconsciously, and deal with problems at the conscious level. And this whole process is called reduction.

Reduction process: In the reduction process, the reduction factor runs through. With the reorganization of the reducing factors, the relative relationship is ordered and the mental energy is positive.