What is psychological egoism?

Psychological egoism is a philosophical principle that suggests that everything a person does is based on his own personal desires. It is the opposite of altruism, which generally means that someone is acting to help others and do not benefit alone. The concept of egoism is based on the belief that all actions of man are only for them, although some seem to some do not seem. Despite this, psychological egoism does not claim that it is right or bad, just that it is a fact. Some experts in psychological health believe that people are conditioned by the fact that they think they are helping other people, but others believe they are more.

Even in the case of helping someone else, psychological egoism defines such acts as ways to avoid punishment or be socially accepted. Impact actions can also be seen as ways to avoid blame or discomfort, as well as to gain praise of rewards. When someone helps another person, they can be in a better mood; It also helps Advocates of psychological egoism buildyour case. Even action, such as saving another person's life, can be attributed to the consequences that they will not do so.

Empirical arguments are often used to prove that psychological egoism is a dominant human state. Efforts to help others or to act in other ways that do not seem to be profitable, it can often be said that this is the case. Studying for a test all night is one examples because the consequences of a test failure. Satisfaction can only be mental. Performing habit without benefits or which can even be harmful, such as smoking, can only be to prevent temporary discomfort.

psychological egoism does not explain the right behavior. It is generally said that it is the fact that people act for themselves. The statements that are usually true on the basis of their structure are called tautology, which are often used as tools to demonstrate people who only act onTheir ego.Tak statements are often applied to psychological theory to explain human behavior. In the case of psychological disorder, however, the causes of the person's conduct may be the result of his basic neurological condition.

Psychological egoism and other ethical theories are used to assess psychological health, describe human development from childhood and analyze personal identity. From a diagnostic point of view, mood, cognitive, anxiety and personality disorders are often more significant. Mental health can be scientifically and philosophically analyzed in psychological therapy.