What is retinitis?

Retinitis is an inflammation of the structure on the back of the eye that reacts to light. The retina is an extremely important part of sight and damage can lead to loss of vision and low vision in unfavorable conditions. Two conditions are common culprits for inflammation: retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis. Patients who show signs of visual damage may need a thorough evaluation to determine what is happening and how to treat it. Those who know that they are threatened due to basic health or family history may want to discuss the possibilities of early diagnosis and treatment. CMV usually does not cause disease if patients do not have an immunocompromise, often due to infection of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), cancer therapy or preparation for organ transplantation. These patients are more vulnerable to serious infections because their bodily can fight them. The virus can spread throughout the body, not only to the eyes, and can cause a number of complications. Research suggests that the disease runIn families that can provide important traces of treatment and prevention. These patients often notice the problem first in the form of night blindness before symptoms such as those that are observed in CMV retinitis that may include blurred vision, spots and floats. RP is progressive and can cause continuing damage over time.

patients who report to an ophthalmologist or other doctor with vision problems can obtain a thorough evaluation. The retina damage should be visible during the test. Blood testing can reveal symptoms of CMV and immune dysfunction. Patients' history may proceed some other diagnostic information. Together, all these materials can help doctors to diagnose the condition precisely and discuss the treatment plan with the patient. The ongoing monitoring may be necessary because the basic inflammation may be difficult to eradicate.

Management options

depend on the cause and condition of the patient. Both can cause serious complications unless they are solved. Patients with cytomegalovirus can benefit from using certain drugs. Patients retinitis pigmentosa have fewer options, but may be useful to protect their eyes from ultraviolet radiation. Some research also suggests that vitamin supplements can improve eye health, although the studies are not available on this topic.