What Is Rhinology?

Rhinology is one of the most common departments in major hospitals. It mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the nose and respiratory system, and uses drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system. With the change of time and society, the spectrum of rhinitis injuries has changed significantly. For example, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, nasal polyposis and other diseases have been greatly reduced, and the trauma caused by air pollution has increased significantly. Changes in the spectrum of nasal injuries require rhinology to keep pace with the times. After the liberation of the development of rhinology in China, China's rhinology has developed rapidly and tremendously. Many affiliated hospitals of medical schools, provincial and municipal hospitals, headquarters of the PLA and general hospitals in various military regions have established rhinology.

Rhinology

Rhinology is major

Is a very good equipment, many domestic hospitals have been using microwave therapy equipment to treat various

specification

Rhinosinusitis

The nose is the clear qi, which is the portal to the lungs. Its clear breathing and sensitivity to olfactory all depend on Qingyang's nourishment. Sinusitis belongs to the category of "bi Yuan" and "brain leakage" in Chinese medicine. Sinusitis is mostly caused by insufficiency of qi, invasion of external evils, infiltration of heat into evils, burning of pus, retention of emptiness, diffused emptiness, irrespective of turbidity, occlusion of crevices, causing nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, bloating, mental faintness, Tired limbs, often prone to exogenous feelings. Sinusitis worsens after exogenous feelings, so it is causal and recurrent. In this pathological mechanism, sputum turbid pus is both a pathological product and a new cause. Therefore, clearing the phlegm and pus and eliminating the source of phlegm and turbidity is the key to curing the disease. Therefore, Shengqing Jiangzhuo is the most effective and fundamental treatment rule.

Rhinitis chronic rhinitis

1.Exogenous wind cold

Governing Law: Shufeng disperses cold, Xin Wen Tongqiao.

Recipe: Cang'er Zi San ("Ji Sheng Fang") addition and subtraction. Cocklebur 9g, Xinyi 9g, Zhihuo 9g, Fengfeng 9g, Zhiben 9g, Chuanxiong 9g, Baiji 15g, Asarum 3g, Cimicifuga 9g, Bentong 6g, Licorice 6g. For those with severe cough, add asters and coltsfoot flowers; for those who are wet, add fragrant incense and Pelan.

2, exogenous wind and heat

Governing Law: Shufeng Qingre, Xuanfei Tongqiao.

Recipe: Sang Ju Yin ("Distinguishing Warm Diseases") and Canger Zi San addition and subtraction. 12g chrysanthemum, 9g eustoma, 9g forsythia, 9g almond, 9g mint, 9g mulberry leaf, 9g cocklebur, 9g white mandarin, 9g scutellaria, 9g licorice. Those who have sore throat and shoot dry, Ma Bo; those who have yellow nose with blood, plus birthplace, silver flower.

3. Lung and spleen Qi deficiency, evil stagnation nose

Governing Law: warming the lungs and nourishing qi, removing wind and tongqiao.

Recipe: Wenfei Zhiliu Dan ("Utility Medical Encyclopedia") with flavor. Ginseng 9g, Huangmao 15g, Atractylodes 9g, Licorice 9g, Asarum 3g, Atractylodes 5g, Cocklebur 9g, Fish Brain Stone 15g, Bellflower 9g, Gardenia 6g.

4. Deficiency of spleen and stagnation of evil nose

Governing Law: Spleen and dampness, Qufeng Tongqiao.

Recipe: Shenling Baizhu San ("Taiping Huiminhe Prescription" with flavor). Codonopsis 9g, Poria 159, Atractylodes 9g, Huaishan Yam 30g, Fried Lentils 9g, Lotus Seeds 15g, Coix Seeds 30g, Stone Calamus 9g, Cocklebur 9g , Chen Pei 9g, wet weight plus diarrhea, plantain; those with cold elephants, add nepeta, asarum.

5, evil poison stays for a long time, qi stagnation and blood stasis

Governing method: reconcile qi and blood, and stagnate stasis.

Recipe: Danggui Shaoyao Decoction ("Chinese Medicine Otolaryngology" edited by Guangzhou College of Traditional Chinese Medicine) with flavor. Chinese angelica 12g, red peony 15g, chuanxiong 9g, peach kernel 9g, safflower 9g, dilong 9g, Xinyi flower 9g, white chrysanthemum 12g, mint 9g, scutellaria baicalensis 9g, Poria cocos 15g, azalea 12g, atractylodes 9g, licorice 6g Lung Qi deficiency adds Astragalus and Gardeniae; Heat-strength adds Huang Scutellaria and Fritillaria; Headaches add Amaranth, Astragalus and Vitex negundo.

Rhinitis allergic rhinitis

Lung Qi Deficiency Type

The clinical manifestations are paroxysmal nasal itching, sneezing, runny nose, easy to occur sooner or later, cold wind, cold, cold, pale, shortness of breath, thin cough and sputum, pale edema of nasal mucosa, tongue quality Light, white fur, thin pulse. The method of warming lungs and dispersing cold for treatment: commonly used prescriptions such as Xiaoqinglong Decoction, Guizhi Decoction, Yupingfeng Decoction, Wenfei Zhiliu Decoction and so on. Commonly used drugs such as astragalus, windproof, cinnamon sticks, white jade, white sturgeon, ephedra, asarum, Xinyi, white sturgeon, Schisandra, gardenia, licorice and so on.

Weak temper

The clinical manifestations are paroxysmal nasal itching, sneezing, runny nose, severe nasal congestion, nasal acid swelling, weak limbs, dizziness, heavy head, diet not fragrant, thin stools, obvious swelling of the nasal mucosa, pale or gray, tongue quality The fat side has tooth marks, white or greasy fur, thin or weak pulses. Yiqi Jianpi method for treatment. Common prescriptions such as Buzhong Yiqi Decoction, Shenling Baizhu Decoction, etc. Common medicines such as Astragalus, Codonopsis, Atractylodes, Yam, Poria, Licorice, Xinyi, Bupleurum, Lentil, Coix Seed, etc.

Kidney Yang Deficiency

The clinical manifestations are paroxysmal nasal itching, frequent sneezing, endless runny nose, runny nose, as much volume as possible, cold and cold, sore legs, soft urine, frequent night urination, pale tongue, pale fur, The pulse is thin. Wenyang Bushen method for treatment, commonly used prescriptions such as Fugui Bawei Pills, Yougui drink. Commonly used medicines such as Xianmao, Xianling brand, mulberry seed, medlar, peony, asarum, aconite, cinnamon, licorice and so on.

Qi deficiency and blood stasis type

Clinical manifestations are paroxysmal nasal itching, sneezing, runny nose, obvious nasal congestion, dark turbinates, dark red tongue with petechiae, white fur, and astringent pulses. The method of activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis is commonly used in prescriptions such as Buyang Huanwu Decoction and Tongqiao Huoxue Decoction. Commonly used drugs such as astragalus, angelica, chuanxiong, red peony, peach kernel, safflower, Sanling, Curcuma, Dilong, Cicada and so on.

External cold and internal heat type

The clinical manifestations are paroxysmal nasal itching, sneezing, runny nose, stuffy nose, fear of cold, easy to work in the wind, dry mouth, cold drink, dry stool, red tongue and yellow fur. For the treatment of cold and heat, common prescriptions such as Qingfei Desensitization Decoction, Qingre Zhike Decoction, Xinyi Qingfei Decoction and so on. Commonly used medicines such as mulberry bark, scutellaria baicalensis, comfrey, madder, echinacea, gardenia, gypsum, Zhimu, Zhiye, Xinyi and so on.