What is the nasal perforation of the septa?
The nasal septum perforation is a tear or puncture in a tissue layer separating the nostril. The nasal septum consists of flexible cartilage and bone that keeps the shape of the nose and keeps the nasal airways open. Because tissue is relatively thin and weak, perforations caused by direct trauma, serious infections and environmental pathogens are relatively common. Depending on the size of the nasal septum perforation and the basic cause, the doctor may be able to correct the problem and alleviate the symptoms of the drugs. In many cases, surgery is necessary to repair and strengthen the septum. Trauma on the outside of the nose, such as falling or struggling into the face, can cause the nasal septum perforation if the impact is strong enough. Direct trauma on the septum itself is a more common cause, as it can occur with excessive nose collection, inserting a foreign object into the nostril. Many infections and chronic conditions may also damage septum, including syphilis, Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis and sarcoidosis. Finally, the exposure of industrial tox canInmas or snuffing powder drugs such as cocaine, irritating and finally bursting septum.
Small perforation of the nasal septal may not cause noticeable symptoms and the condition may be undiagnosed until the patient is subject to routine physical examination. If symptoms are present, they may include a chronic obstacle in one or both nasal parts, groomers at the puncture and frequent nosebleeds. Some people experience strong, unfavorable discharge from noses, which is a sign that the perforation of the nasal septum is infected.
The physician may usually identify the nasal perforation of the septum by mere control of the nostril, but the basic cause may be difficult to determine. To help diagnose, doctorsly review the patient's medical history, asks about possible trauma or drug use, and collect mucus and blood samples for laboratory tests. It is important that the doctor understands the cause to prescribe the most appropriate treatment.
If JE perforation caused by drugs or irritating toxins, the patient is instructed to avoid substances. The use of protective, moisturizing ointments such as oil jelly can help reduce symptoms, while perforation is treated in itself. Basic diseases, infections or chronic conditions are adequately treated with drugs to reduce the risk of recurring perforation of the nasal septum. When other treatment is ineffective, the surgeon can check the silicone stain to the septum to close the tear. Cartilage and other invasive surgery are performed in large or recurring perforations.