What is sperm analysis?

Sperm analysis, also known as the number of sperm and male fertility test, is a test used to evaluate fertility in humans by analyzing and measuring the quality and amount of sperm and semen it produces. It is also often required after the procedure of vasectomy performed by physicians specializing in urology. Vasectomy is a method of contraception where men undergo surgery to prevent sperm release during ejaculation. During six weeks after surgery, semen should not be present in sperm analysis. Alcohol consumption, as well as smoking and use of some drugs, should also prevent the test result. Masturbation is a common way to relax and collect sperm in a clean cup of samples. During sexual intercourse, a sample can also be collected, with a man withdrawing the penis from his partner Just before ejaculation. Using a condom collection during sexual intercourse is another way to get samples. The ideal way is to keep the sample close to the body. Sperm analysisHe carries out within 30 minutes - an hour after the collection.

sperm analysis involves measuring the amount or volume of the sample, as well as the density or number of sperm, its motility or mobility, appearance and movement forward. The pH or sperm acidity, the presence of white blood cells and the time that takes the sperm is also measured. Sperm analysis is often performed several times, usually many weeks apart, for a more reliable result, because the number of sperm tends to fluctuate. Doctors usually do not depend on one single test for fertility assessment in men.

Fertility problems in men are often revealed in the results of sperm analysis. They may include a low number of sperm, low volume, abnormal appearance of sperm, inactive sperm and extended likvification time. The presence of white blood cells in high numbers often indicates infection in the male reproductive system. Further evaluation of medical specialists is often necessary when the test indicates extRunally unusual results.