What is the sensory integration dysfunction?

Dysfunction of sensory integration (SID) is a condition that causes the brain to have problems with the processing of the senses. People who suffer from a sensory processing deficit have difficulty determining how things taste, feel, smell, appearance or sound. Either they react overly or respond to stimuli from these senses. Problems with the vestibular system are also very common in patients with sensory integration dysfunction.

Dysfunction of sensory integration was first identified in the early 1960s A. Jean Ayres. Although this neurological disorder may be the only diagnosis, it is also a characteristic of many other diseases. People who suffer from sensory integration dysfunction may also have Tourette's syndrome, dyslexia, autism, brain palsy, attention disorder, ubiquitous developmental disorder or speech delay. Sensory integration dysfunction is also a common complication of premature birth.

Dysfunction of sensory integration can cause mild, mild or seriousproblems with everyday activities. In some cases, sensory integration dysfunction may not be immediately recorded. However, most patients are diagnosed in early childhood after the parent or administrator notices that the behavioral jokes of the child cause developmental problems.

Since the dysfunction of sensory integration affects each person differently, it may sometimes be difficult to obtain the correct diagnosis. Some people suffering from sensory processing deficits will complain about the feeling of clothing on the skin and the taste of some foods, while others will be very sensitive to unusual odors and sounds in their environment. Nerom, aggressiveness, behavior problems, poor academic success and lack of creative play are also quite common in people who suffer from this situation.

Dysfunction of sensory integration is usually diagnosed with a work therapist, although a primary care physician can give recommendations if he hasto see the failure. To diagnose the condition, the ergotherapist will perform tests known as the sensory profile of Winnie Dunn, analysis of the sensory behavior of Inventory-R (ASBI-R), the assessment of the sensory profile (SPA) or the sensory integration test (SIPT). These tests evaluate the child's medical history, developmental delay and behavior patterns to determine the presence of sensory deficits of processing.

There is no cure for dysfunction of sensory integration, but treatment is available. Sensory integration therapy performed by a trained work therapist can help the patient learn to stimulate the senses. This form of therapy, sometimes referred to as "sensory diet", may include activities such as string beads, playing with clay modeling or listening to music. Parents are invited to engage in sensory integration therapy and help TD network regularly perform allocated exercises.