What is serum glucose?

serum glucose, also known as blood sugar, is the amount of glucose or sugar present. Its measurement is often carried out to diagnose diabetes mellitus. Regular monitoring of serum glucose is also essential in the treatment and treatment of individuals with diabetes. Carbohydrates in the diet are generally divided into smaller structures called glucose, which are then distributed throughout the body with blood to be used as cell energy. As serum glucose increases, pancreatic pancreatic releases insulin production. Insulin is an important hormone that regulates glucose absorption in cells throughout the body. When insulin is low, for example in the case of diabetes and pancreatic cancer, glucose is not occupied by the cell and its concentration remains permanently high in the blood.

The usual procedure for testing serum glucose is to perform blood on an on -board glucous test. Patients are instructed to come overnight, it is not to eat no food for at least eight hours. Normally the concentration of glucose in the bloodlineI 100 mg/dl. Government glucose in the blood between 100 mg/dl and 126 mg/dl is said to put the individuals in the pre -diabetes stage. Individuals with seal glucose in this range are often supported by eating measures and lifestyle changes to stop the development of diabetes.

High serum glucose or hyperglycemia, usually 126 mg/dl and higher, is often an indication of diabetes. Other conditions in which serum glucose are also increased include pancreatitis, Cushing syndrome and chronic kidney failure. Too much food and drink -rich can also cause a temporary increase in blood glucose. Drugs such as corticosteroids and antidepressants are many types of drugs that can also lead to hyperglycaemia. Hyperglycaemia's symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination and blurred vision.

Hypoglycemia or low blood glucose concentrations may also occur, usually below 70 mg/dl,. Mostly can be seen in the afterDumat, such as hypothyroidism and insulinoma, a rare tumor in the pancreas, which excludes insulin in large quantities. Symptoms of hypoglycaemia include confusion, dizziness, fatigue and in severe cases, seizures and coma.

Glucose control with high serum, such as driving in cases of diabetes, often includes lifestyle changes, including regular exercise, eating healthy meals and avoiding foods that can increase blood sugar concentration. Proper adherence to daily medicines is very supported. Blood glucose testing is also performed regularly to monitor the patient's reaction to treatment.