What is trigeminal myalgia?
trigeminal myalgia, also called trigeminal neuralgia or tic doulloureux, is a painful condition that affects the nerves in the head and face. It causes sudden explosions of intense face pain. Doctors treat trigeminal myalgia drugs and surgery.
The trigeminal nerve or the fifth cranial nerve carries information between the brain and the face. This nerve has three branches. The ophthalmic branch sends sensory information to the forehead, eyebrows and lids; The maxillary branch transmits feelings to the nose, cheekbones, upper lip and upper jaw; And the mandibular branch transmits information to the bottom of the face, lower lip and lower jaw.
trigeminal myalgia usually affects the maxillary branch, but some patients instead suffer from pain in the mandibular branch. The condition is most common in middle and older women. Some younger patients could develop trigeminal myalgia if they have primary degenerative nervous disorder, such as sclerosis.
This condition is characterized by a speedlining, repeated explosions of intensive sting or shooting. Many patients describe this as a feeling like an electric shock. It usually hurts only on one side of the face. The attacks vary in length and frequency depending on the patient, but tend to deteriorate both in length and in severity, as the disorder progresses.
Everyday activities such as chewing or swallowing food, brushing teeth, standing outside in the wind or washing the face, they can bring attacks. Episodes usually occur during awakening. Some individuals lose their body mass or dehydrate because they prefer to avoid food or drink rather than deal with pain.
trigeminal myalgia is not life -threatening, but some patients suffering from this disorder will become depressed and terrible. They are afraid of attacks and avoid activities that could cause pain. Somlids even became suicidal.
The physician usually performs a physical examination to exclude other conditions before diagnosing a patient with trigeminal myalgia. The physician can order scanning computed tomography (CT) to eliminate other neurological problems such as a brain tumor. He could also advise the patient to visit the dentist.
The doctor treats the symptoms of trigeminal myalgia drugs such as carbamazepine, a medicine commonly used to prevent seizures. Doctors deal with serious cases of surgically cutting or freezing nerves. This offers only temporary pain relief to the patient; The condition is usually repeated until the operation.