What is subacute thyroiditis?

Subacute thyroiditis is also known as subacute granulomatous thyroiditis or de quervain thyroiditis. It is a rare disease in which the affected individual has an inflamed thyroid gland. This inflammation usually occurs after viral infection in the upper airways. Because it is a circumstance surrounding the onset of subacute thyroiditis, it gives the impression that the condition is caused by a viral infection.

There are generally three main phases associated with subacute thyroiditis: hyperthyroid, hypothyroidism and euthyroid. Hypertyroid is when the thyroid gland produces and releases excessive amount of thyroid hormone into the bloodstream. Hypothyroidism in the body lacks thyroid hormones due to the previous phase. After the disease triggers euthyroid sets in the course, which means that the thyroid gland returns to normal. In some cases, however, the thyroid does not survive the disease; When someone happens, it will have to take drugs for thyroid hormones for the rest of your life.

at the time KDThe individual suffers from subacute thyroiditis, experiences many symptoms. Swelling, pain and tenderness are the basic characteristics of the disease. The thyroid increases and causes individual pain affected, which can then spread from the neck to the ears and jaw. The hippoint can also be gentle to the touch. Other symptoms include fatigue, fever and swallowing problems.

Some symptoms of subacute thyroiditis occur at different times during the disease. For example, with hyperthyroidism there are symptoms of diarrhea, palpitation and weight loss. When the disease proceeds to hypothyroidism, symptoms such as constipation, fatigue and weight gain are normal.

Diagnosis includes tests that indicate low or high levels of certain hormon or body substances. For example, an individual may have subacute thyroiditis if the presence of radioactive iodine is low in his body or if the hormone level is stimulatingTítná gland (TSH) high. In some cases, symptoms may be misleading and cause incorrect diagnosis. For example, if the inflammation is present on only one side of the gland, it can be incorrectly diagnosed as thyroid cancer.

There is no medicine for subacute thyroiditis because the condition usually disappears alone within a few weeks or months. Although the disease seems to be related to viral infection, treatment does not include the use of antibiotics because they do not have an effect. To alleviate inflammation and pain, an individual could use aspirin or ibuprofen. Someone with a more serious case of subacute thyroiditis can use steroids.