What Is the Connection Between Hygiene and Sanitation?

The toilet is the collective name of the toilet, toilet and bath. Residential toilets are generally private and public. Dedicated only serves the master bedroom; common is connected to the common walkway and shared by other family members and guests. According to the layout can be divided into independent type, dual-use type and eclectic type. According to the form, it can be divided into semi-open, open and closed. The more popular is the semi-open type that distinguishes between wet and dry partitions.

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Hygienic partitions are the most widely used type of decoration and decoration appliances in bathrooms today.

The layout of the residential bathroom space has a lot to do with climate, economic conditions, culture, living habits, composition of family personnel, equipment size and form. Therefore, there are many forms of layout, for example, there are several pieces of sanitary equipment organized in one space, and there are also divided into several small spaces. In summary, it can be divided into three types: dual-purpose, independent, and eclectic.

The bathroom is the most secret place in the home. Treating the bathroom carefully means carefully defending the health and comfort of yourself and your family.

Do you think of the bathroom as a humble corner in your home? Actually, the bathroom cannot be underestimated! It has something to do with our health. Whether the furnishings of the bathroom are scientific and reasonable indicates that your quality of life is high. Want to have a really comfortable bathroom, there are some details of custom bathroom telling you know.

Toilets should not be arranged directly on the lower floors of bedrooms, living rooms (living rooms), kitchens and dining rooms.

In the bathroom decoration process, in order to facilitate the matching of colors, we can use embellishment tiles to pave the wall. Most of the bathroom decoration uses white tiles, we are using white

First, the bathroom waterproof:

Waterproof building materials and practices for bathrooms:

Pouring reinforced concrete floor.

, 1: 3 cement mortar to find the slope layer, the thinnest part is 20mm thick, slope to the floor drain, leveling once.

, Dr. waterproof universal K11 waterproof paint combined with flexible type. .

, 30 thick dry hard cement mortar bonding layer.

Second, the process

Base layer treatment, cleaning, leveling layer, combined layer details, additional layer, acrylic waterproof layer, water storage test, protective layer construction, secondary water storage test.

1. The elevation of the kitchen and bathroom should be checked correctly. Pay special attention to the correct position of the floor drain.

2. The quality of the floor drain and the wall hole of the pipeline should be carefully checked. The wall hole must be dense and qualified. The root of the pipeline must be caulked according to requirements during the leveling layer construction.

3 The yin and yang angles should be rounded, straight and flat.

4 Leveling layer construction: if there are gaps, cracks, or unequal defects on the base surface, repair and smooth with cement mortar. The base surface must be firm, flat and clean, free of dust, oil, wax, mold release agents, and other debris.

5. Waterproof layer construction can only be carried out after the leveling layer is dry. It should be fireproof and waterproof during construction. Construction personnel should wear soft-soled shoes.

6. After the waterproof layer is completed, the finished product shall be protected, and no merchant shall be allowed to move around. After passing the inspection and confirming the qualification, the concealed project acceptance visa can be obtained before the next process construction.

7. After the waterproof construction is completed, a water storage test is performed, and no leakage after more than 24 hours is considered acceptable. After the equipment installation is completed, a secondary water storage test is performed.

Third, the bathroom waterproof practice:

1. Ground treatment

Before waterproofing, make sure to level the ground first. If the ground is not flat or the effect is not good, it may cause cracking and leakage due to uneven thickness of the waterproof coating. Floor joints, corners, pipes, and other joints should be painted with high elasticity and flexible waterproofing, because the joints between the bathroom wall and the floor will be displaced most easily.

2. Wall treatment

The wall surface should be about 30cm high waterproof paint to prevent water from penetrating the wall and return to moisture. If the bathroom has a shower room, it should be waterproof to 180cm. If there is a bathtub, the waterproof height of the wall adjacent to the bathtub should be higher than the bathtub. 30cm in height.

3 After the waterproof layer is completed, leave a certain period of time to better integrate the waterproof layer with the building, and then make a protective layer on the waterproof layer and paving the tiles. During the construction process, it must not be careless. Try to protect the waterproof layer.

4 Waterproofing is a concealed project. Subsequent construction may also damage the waterproof layer. If the floor tiles have been laid, do not smash the floor tiles. Use professional joint waterproofing materials to block all the gaps for waterproofing. It is also suitable for waterproofing projects after the bathroom waterproof layer fails.

5. Waterproofing is a systematic project, and the causes and treatment methods vary from place to place. Materials are the foundation, construction is the key, and follow-up service is the guarantee.

Fourth, how to pay attention to bathroom waterproofing?

1. Try not to damage the original waterproof layer

In newly delivered buildings, toilets, bathrooms and

1.Waterproof

Embed the line pipe, and after doing the water pipe compression test; level the ground and then do the waterproof treatment. Try not to damage the original waterproof layer. If the original floor tiles of the bathroom need to be replaced, after the original floor tiles are cut off, the floor must be leveled with cement mortar and then treated with water, so that the leakage of the waterproof coating due to uneven thickness can be avoided.

The bathroom will splash water on the adjacent wall when bathing. Without the protection of the waterproof layer, the next wall and the corner wall are prone to moisture and mildew. Therefore, it is necessary to make the wall waterproof before laying the tiles on the wall. Generally, the wall must be waterproofed at a height of 30 cm during the waterproof treatment. However, for non-load-bearing light-weight walls, the entire wall must be waterproofed, at least also. To be 1.8 meters high.

After the waterproof is completely dry, use 24 or 72 hours "water storage test" to accept the waterproof. Go downstairs or at the joints to see if there is any leakage.

2. Drain

Drainage is an important part of toilet cleaning. Pay special attention to the following points:

(1) The height of the floor drain water seal must reach 50mm. Pay attention to the choice of deodorant floor drain; in order to prevent the air in the drainage pipe from flooding into the room.

(2) The floor drain should be about 10mm below the ground, and the drainage flow cannot be too small, otherwise it will easily cause blockage.

(3) After buying the floor drain, hand it over to the cement master so that the bricks can be laid.

3.Ventilation

Moisture is easy to accumulate in the bathroom, so it is best to choose a bathroom with windows. If possible, install a high-power, good-performance exhaust ventilation device.

4.Ensure

It is best not to expose the bathroom pipes. When wrapping the pipes, pay attention to wrap a layer of muffler sponge on the pipes, which can effectively block the noise of the water flow.

5, the bathroom cabinet should use waterproof sheets.

1. Open your mouth while showering

The shower head is actually a hotbed for germs, and the water heater is also the place where most bacteria are hidden. Therefore, when flushing the head, it is best to close your mouth to prevent bacteria from entering the body through the water flow.

2. Always pull the shower curtain

Molds love to live in dark and humid places, and the shower room covered by the shower curtain is its "love nest". Therefore, after we bathe, it is better to open the shower curtain and open

In terms of sun house, the problems that toilets bring to us are manifold. Modern toilets are all in the house, sometimes in close proximity to the kitchen, or in the same house, separated by compartments. Avoid conflicts with bathroom equipment, avoid water tanks and taps, and pay more attention to door flushes.