What are the most common neonatal infections?
The most common newborn infection spreads from the mother to her child in the uterus, or when a child is born. Some neonatal infections such as meningitis and sepsis develop after birth, whether from breastfeeding or from the exposure of virus or bacteria in hospital environments. A number of bacteria, such as Listeria monocytogenes and group B Streptococcus, leads to newborn infections. Some viruses such as herpes and hepatitis are also common causes of infections in newborns.
Meningitis is a type of newborn infection that is usually caused by several types of bacteria. Children born with a weakened immune system are most likely to pick up meningitis, whether during birth or from an exhibition. Initially, it may be difficult to diagnose meningitis because the symptoms are non -specific and include upset, refuse to eat and drowsiness. If not treated, meningitis causes the soft stain on the baby's head to increase.
Infections can be diagnosed using a spineThe doctor puts the needle into the baby's spine to remove the liquid. If bacteria or fungus cause meningitis, it can be treated with antibiotics. Viral infection will be treated with antivirus medicine. The infant will usually have to spend time in an intensive care unit while recovering.
Group B Streptococcus is one bacterium that accuses of infection of neonatal meningitis. It can also lead to several other newborn infections such as pneumonia and sepsis. A child with pneumonia may have difficulty breathing and fever. Antibiotics usually clarify any infection caused by Streptococcus group B.
sepsis is an infection caused not only by bacteria, but also by viruses, mushrooms and parasites. Symptoms of sepsis resemble symptoms for meningitis, making it difficult to diagnose the disease. The doctor can perform a backbone tap or take a sample of a hematopoietic if he has a child sepsis. Treatment includes observations in the hospital togetherwith the course of antibiotics or antiviral drugs.
Normal neonatal infections also include herpes simplex 2, which the mother can pass on to her child during birth. Herpes infant will usually show symptoms around the first or second week of life. Herpes can be located on the skin of an infant or mucous membranes or throughout its body. If it is not treated, localized Herpes infection can spread throughout the body.
neonatal herpes can be treated with acyclovir, antiviral drugs available as a pill or local ointment. Some infants may need additional support, such as intravenous fluids and respirator. The transmission of the neonatal herpes from mother to child can be prevented from implementing imperial sections during childbirth.