What is the connection between thrombosis and embolism?
thrombosis is the formation of thrombus or blood clots in blood vessels such as arteries or veins. The connection between thrombosis and embolism is that thrombus can sometimes break away from its place and travel to another place in the body. This thrombus is commonly referred to as embolism. When embolism stores and blocks the blood vessel, it is said that embolism has occurred. These include obesity, pregnancy, smoking and prolonged immobilization caused by hospitalization or trauma on the leg. DVT is often not alarming, but when the clot is released from the vein of the legs and goes into the lungs, it can cause lung embolism.
lung embolism can become a life -threatening situation where the main blood vessel in the lungs is blocked, causing lung tissue to die. That is why deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism are often associated. Treatment for embolism in the lungs usually includes oxygen administration and anticoagulant drugs, also called blood thinning.
In addition to the legs, clots can also start in other areas of the body and be placed in smaller blood vessels of the brain and kidneys. When thrombosis and embolism appear in the brain, the result is often stroke. Cat occurs because blood vessels supplying blood and oxygen to certain parts of the brain are blocked by embolics or are made by thrombosis. In the end, brain tissues can die, leading to symptoms of stroke. Symptoms include speech problems and paralysis, which usually includes one side of the body.
blood vessels in the kidneys can also be affected by thrombosis and embolism, which often leads to long -term kidney problems and even kidney failure. Patients with kidney problems usually experience vomiting, pain on the side of abdomen and nausea. Urine volume can also reduce and urine can have blood.
High blood pressure and diabetes usually increase the risk of individual development of thrombosis and embolism. Other factors include obesity and elevated blood cholesterol. Treatment of thrombosis and embolism parto includes medicines that can prevent blood clotting. Lifestyle changes are also often supported, such as regular exercise, maintaining ideal weight, stopping smoking and consuming more nutritious foods.