What is the difference between a cleft lip and a cleft floor?

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cleft lip and cleft is the most common type of face malformation in infants, which affects about one of every 2,500 people born in the United States. The cleft lip develops when opening in the upper lip during pregnancy does not close completely. The opening can move from a small notch in the upper lip to the complete separation on both sides of the mouth and reaching into the nose. The bones in the upper line of the gums and upper jaw can also be separated. The cleft palate is when the soft floor, towards the back of the mouth, or a soft and hard floor, located towards the front of the mouth, does not close completely during pregnancy.

The cleft of the lip and clefts appears when different facial features that develop separately in the uterus do not connect correctly before birth. Palated usually closes after 10 weeks of pregnancy, while lip closes in five to six weeks of pregnancy. This closure, especially the lip closure, occurs at the beginning of the pregnancy before many women realize that they are pregnant.

lip cleft and cleft palate are associated with genetic and environmental problems. Children whose parent was born with a cleft lip or floors is four to six times more likely to have clefts than a child without this family history. Scientists also believe that environmental problems such as vitamin deficiencies during pregnancy, toxins exposure or mothers exposure can prevent the correct closure of lips and palate. In addition, some groups, such as some Indian trunks and Asians, are more susceptible to the development of lip cleft and fleeting palate.

lip and floors require treatment with combinations of therapy, including orthodontic correction, surgery and treatment. The best results from surgical correction are the result of surgery when a child is between six weeks and nine months. Children with cleft lip and cleft palate often has complications related to the condition, including the problemTable, tongue delay, more common than normal ear infections, hearing loss, incorrectly placed teeth and missing teeth. Each case is evaluated on an individual basis for solving specific symptoms affecting the child. It may take several operations for years, but most children with cleft lip or floor can eventually develop normal speech, health and appearance.