What is the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation?
The erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a diagnostic tool to determine the presence of inflammation in the body. In general, the increased speed of speed does not show any specific disease, only the fact that the inflammatory process is underway inside the body. The inflammatory process is the natural response of the body to injury and infection. Symptoms of inflammation include redness, pain and swelling in the affected area.
The test is usually performed without special preparations. Technicians extract the blood of the patient's vein and process blood in the laboratory to obtain the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation. As a result of external factors, normal values for erythrocyte sedimentation differ in children and adults, as well as between men and women. Women have higher levels of ESR in their blood than men. Children have lower blood levels in their blood due to their weight.
Normal values for men 50 years and younger are 15 millimeters per hour or less. For men older 50 Letters per hour or less. In women aged 50 years and younger, the normal value of 20 millimeters per hour and for those stThe 50 is 50 millimeters per hour or less. The normal value of children is between 3 and 13 millimeters per hour.
Increased sedimentation is often observed in patients with diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and anemia, among many other inflammatory conditions. Rheumatoid arthritis is a condition involving several joints in the body, while anemia is a decrease in red blood cells in circulation. Pregnancy can also increase the degree of erythrocyte sedimentation. A very high rate is often observed in Reumatica polymyalgia. Polymyalgia rheumatica is manifested by stiffness and pain in shoulders or hips and usually affects individuals older than 50.
Low rate of erythrocyte sedimentation is often observed in conditions such as polycythemia, the congestive heart of Failure and anemia of sickle cells. Polycythemy is a disorder where the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow increases. Congestive heart failure occurs when heartE is unable to draw blood into the rest of the body. Anemia of sickle cells, on the other hand, is a hereditary disease characterized by the presence of abnormal sickle red blood cells.
drugs can also affect the test results. Vitamin A and oral contraceptive agents can cause an increase in value. Patients who use cortisone or aspirin are sometimes observed to reduce value. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate is also a test used to monitor the reaction of certain diseases to the drugs. A reduced result after therapy is usually a sign of good reaction to treatment.