What is the relationship between colonoscopy and endoscopy?
colonoscopy and endoscopy relate to virtually the same type of procedure, but the difference is part of the body examined. Colonoscopy is simply a specialized type of endoscopy. Both are methods of looking into the body with a small tube called endoscope, but colonoscopy focuses specifically on the exploring of the large intestine.
In colonoscopy and endoscopy, a rigid or flexible tube used in the procedure is called an endoscope. The endoscope may have at the end of the camera and some means of illumination of internal organs or paths taken by tubes. In addition, it has a built -in image transmission back to a doctor or technique evaluating colonoscopy and endoscopy.
The aim of colonoscopy and endoscopy is to get as much information as possible as possible. In many cases, surgery can be avoided using one of these techniques or procedures can reveal valuable information that dictattes, that surgery is the only way to cure everything that the patient tastes. Minor risks are involved in colonoscopy and endoscopy. HeelRome between them in the place of entry, internal or external infection and occasional side effects of sedation.
In colonoscopy, the endoscope is inserted through the rectum to examine the large intestine and small intestine. The endoscope illuminates the interior of the body and allows diagnosis of ulceration or polyps inside the colon. The procedure also allows biopsy of suspicious lesions in the large intestine. In some cases, lesions can be completely removed.
endoscopy in general can have many different applications. One of the most common is endoscopy of gastrointestinal tract (GI). GI endoscopy can explore the stomach, esophagus, duodenum, small intestine, large intestine (colonoscopy) and bile duct. Anus and rectum can also be enlarged and examined by endoscope.
Respiratory paths, ears, urinary tract and female reproductive system are also common goals for endoscopy. During pregnancy, the endoscope can be used to explore amnion (calledamnioscopy) and the fetus itself (fetoscopy). These procedures usually do not require any type of cut, but the examination of some organs or closed cavities may require a small surgical cut. This is the case of a pelvic or abdominal cavity inspection (laparoscopy), joint (arthroscopy) or chest organs (mediastinoscopy or thoracoscopy).