What is sputum cytology?
Sputum cytology is an analysis of cells found in mucus produced by the lungs. The physician may apply for this diagnostic test to eliminate possible lung conditions or explore the cause of symptoms such as cough and shortness of breath. Sputum samples can be collected in several ways and the laboratory may need several days to explore the sample and provide detailed results. Results may be positive or negative for abnormal cells or laboratory can return an ambiguous result, indicating the sample problems. If the patient coughs and raised mucus productively, he can cough into the container and can be sent to the laboratory. Another technique is to inhale the patient with a salty fog to stimulate cough. Finally, sputum can be collected during bronchoscopy, where the camera is inserted into the airways to explore them. Tools connected to the camera can gain mucus and tissue samples for Examination. They may be cancer or show signs of infection or inflammation. Among some reasons why requestAT O CC CAT DO CATE, CANCE, asbestosis, tuberculosis or lung inflammation. A negative result does not necessarily mean that the patient is healthy; It is possible that there is a problem and no abnormal cells have been collected in the sputum sample.
In the patient's evaluation process for suspicion of lung disease, the doctor can use bronchoscopy, X -ray and other medical display techniques. Blood tests can control abnormal levels of white blood cells and other unusual properties associated with the disease. The doctor can also interview the patient to check risk factors such as toxins, infectious agents and other known materials to cause lung problems. Sputum cytology is one of the possibilities between the library of diagnostic tests to collect information.
When Sputa Cytology Analysis returns positive results, the next step depends on what the laboratory in the sample Identifies. If the patient has an infection, antibiotic treatment and other medicines may be the best choice. In cancer cells, it may be necessary to collect a biopsy sample from the lungs to learn more. The physician may also sample adjacent lymph nodes to see if cancer is spreading. In the case of inflammation, anti -inflammatory drugs can solve the problem and help the patient normally breathe.