What Is the Significance of Elevated Liver Enzymes?

Liver enzymes are transaminase, which is a type of enzyme that catalyzes the amino transfer between amino acids and keto acids. In general, the main aminotransferases examined during the physical examination are alanine aminotransferase (ALT, commonly known as alanine aminotransferase) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST, commonly known as aspartate aminotransferase). The former is the most commonly used. 1% liver cell damage can double the concentration of ALT in the blood. Therefore, ALT levels can be more sensitively monitored for liver damage.

Liver enzymes

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Liver enzyme is

Liver enzyme is

The liver is composed of liver cells and has a rich network of blood vessels. It is reddish-brown, soft and brittle. It is susceptible to violent blows and ruptures, causing fatal bleeding. Hepatocytes are extremely small and invisible to the naked eye, and must be seen through a microscope. Human liver has about 2.5 billion hepatocytes, and 5000 hepatocytes make up a hepatic lobule, so the total number of hepatic lobules in human liver is about 500,000. Hepatocytes are polygonal, with a diameter of about 20-30 / plus (microns), 6-8 faces, and a volume of about 4g0 / dish3. There are differences in size under different physiological conditions, such as when the liver cells become large when starved.
The surface of each hepatocyte can be divided into three types: sinusoidal surface, hepatocyte surface, and bile duct surface. Hepatocytes contain many complex microstructures: such as hepatocyte nuclei, hepatocyte cytoplasm, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, microsomes, and drinking vacuoles. Every kind of microstructure has extremely important and complex functions. These functions ensure the existence of human life and ensure that people can live.