What Is Viral Pharyngitis?

Viral pharyngitis is an acute infection of the throat caused by a virus. Herpes often occurs in the pharynx, oral mucosa and surrounding skin, and can also occur in the cornea and external genitalia.

Viral pharyngitis

Overview of viral pharyngitis

Viral pharyngitis is an acute infection of the throat caused by a virus. Herpes often occurs in the pharynx, oral mucosa and surrounding skin, and can also occur in the cornea and external genitalia.

Viral pharyngitis treatment

1. Often use compound borax solution, normal saline or 1% hydrogen peroxide to gargle; rubbing 2% chlortetracycline or 1% gentian purple on the lesion can promote healing of the ulcer surface.

2. Pay attention to rest, drink plenty of water, eat more fresh vegetables and nutrient-rich and digestible foods to enhance body resistance.

3. In order to prevent secondary infection and shorten the course of disease, oxytetracycline, medicillin or intramuscular penicillin, gentamicin can be taken. For severe systemic symptoms, antibiotics and a certain amount of hormones are often given intravenously. Such as penicillin 8 million U + gentamicin 240,000 U + dexamethasone 5mg intravenous infusion, or vanguardomycin V6-8g + amikacin 0.4 + dexamethasone 5mg intravenous infusion, the treatment effect is good, generally no complications. Children's medication should be reduced.

4. Chinese medicine has a significant effect in treating this disease, which can be divided into two types: oral and external use. The drug should be selected according to the condition. The commonly used drugs are as follows:

(1) Clear heat, forsythia, honeysuckle, light bamboo leaves, wood pass, grass, Sichuan bean root, isatis root.

(2) Lowering fire Cork, Scutellaria baicalensis, Coptis chinensis, Plaster, Zhimu.

(3) Yangyintiandong, Ophiopogon japonicus, mature land, Yuanshen, Paeonia lactiflora, sand ginseng, and trichosanthin.

Etiology of viral pharyngitis

There are many types of pathogens, herpes virus is more common, and adenovirus, coronavirus, syncytial virus and so on. The virus was seen as a round body under an electron microscope with a diameter of about 180 m. When overworked, allergic qualities, sudden changes in temperature, the body is cold or stimulated by some physical and chemical factors such as mercury, arsenic, bismuth, iodine, etc., making the body's resistance low and susceptible to the disease. In addition, acute rhinitis, pneumonia, influenza, malaria, epidemic meningitis, etc. can all develop toxic pharyngitis.

Pathological changes in viral pharyngitis

The lesions were edema and swelling of the epithelial cells, which caused the spinal layer of the epidermis to bulge, forming a blister, containing a large number of multinucleated white blood cells and serum, and eosinophilic inclusions in the nucleus. The blister quickly ruptured, forming a superficial ulcer with a surface covered with inflammation Sexual cells, red blood cells or necrotic tissue.

Clinical manifestations of viral pharyngitis

Clinical can be divided into acute and chronic type, more common in the acute type.

(1) Acute onset is urgent. First, needle-point herpes appear in the pharynx and oral mucosa, tonsils, and corners of the mouth. They are round or oval, isolated or clustered together, and soon rupture to form a shallow ulcer. The surface is covered with Pale yellow pseudomembranous membrane with bright red surrounding mucous membranes, accompanied by chills, fever, and burning and sore throat. Infants are crying, refusing to eat, submandibular lymphadenopathy and tenderness.

(2) Chronic type is more common in adults. A small number of herpes appear in the pharynx and oral mucosa. After the ulceration, it is covered with a gray-white pseudomembrane and the surrounding mucosa is red. Throat and oral cavity felt slightly hot and painless, with no obvious symptoms.

Differential diagnosis of viral pharyngitis

It should be distinguished from aphthous stomatitis, polymorphous exudative erythema, necrotizing stomatitis, and shingles.

Viral pharyngitis viral pharyngitis is easily confused with which diseases

It should be distinguished from aphthous stomatitis, polymorphous exudative erythema, necrotizing stomatitis, and shingles.

Viral pharyngitis harm

People with viral pharyngitis often feel pharyngeal discomfort, get a little cold, tired, or talk too much, do not drink water for a long time, then feel sore throat, burning, itch caused by irritating coughs, affecting rest. If it is dry or atrophic pharyngitis, the dry throat is obvious, the speech and saliva are also strenuous, you need to drink water frequently, and you need to get up and drink water several times at night, but you can only relieve the symptoms temporarily, and you will soon feel dry Some people need soup to eat hard food when they eat. Chronic pharyngitis can lead to chronic diseases such as heart disease, pleurisy, rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, laryngeal cancer, and esophageal cancer. Therefore, early detection and early treatment can eliminate or reduce the hidden dangers of the above-mentioned diseases caused by chronic pharyngitis. At the same time, regular systematic systemic examination of patients with chronic pharyngitis is also very important.

How to treat viral pharyngitis

1. Sugared kelp Take 300 grams of kelp and the amount of sugar. Wash the kelp, shred them, and remove them with boiling water. Marinate them with an appropriate amount of sugar for 3 days.

2. Honey tea Take appropriate amount of tea and honey. Pack the tea leaves in a small gauze bag, place them in a cup, soak the tea in boiling water, mix with honey after cooling, gargle and swallow with this solution every half an hour, and use it for 3 days after the effect.

3, sesame oil egg soup Take an egg, the amount of sesame oil. Beat the eggs into the cup, add sesame oil, stir well, and pour about 200 ml of boiling water. Drink slowly while hot, preferably in the morning on an empty stomach.

4. Olive tea Take two olives and 1 gram of green tea. Cut the olives into two halves, place them in the cup with green tea, pour in boiling water, cover with stuffy for 5 minutes and drink.

5. Honey tincture Juice Take fresh tincture, each amount of honey. Add 100ml of fresh coriander juice and mix thoroughly with honey, once a day for several days.

6. Cucumber cream Take a piece of ripe big old cucumber, and take an appropriate amount of alum. Cut the top of the old cucumber, dig out the melon seeds and seeds, fill it with alum, cover it with the original cover, insert it with a bamboo stick, tie the melon with a rope, and hang it in a cool and ventilated place. After a few days, a layer of hoarfrost appeared on the melon. Sweep it down with clean goose feathers and put it in a bottle for later use. If necessary, use a pen tube to blow the cucumber cream to the throat.