What is the file server?

The file server is a computer connected to the network, most often a local network (LAN), whose primary function is to serve as centralized data storage for multiple machines within the client's computer network model. They are available in a number of different hardware and software configurations. File servers are sometimes used to back up critical data. The typical file server will be configured only for sending and receiving files and no active processes for users will be launched. They can also be configured to distribute data over the Internet using FTP (file transfer protocol) or HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol).

Any modern computer can be configured to serve as a file server. The file server works a simple personal computer that shares music files on the home network. In larger organizations, file servers are generally reserved computers, most often equipped with fields of very large storage devices. The most specialized formThe file server routine use in a modern computer scheme consists of computers that are designed specifically to serve as file servers only. These dedicated devices provide network storage (NAS) using hardware, which is generally configured to maximize their performance and data sharing performance and only includes very basic input/output and processing options.

file servers can work using standard or specialized operating systems. All modern operating systems are designed to allow computers to serve as file servers. The Linux operating system has considerable popularity on file servers both because of its stability and economic reasons. Windows & Reg and Unix & Reg are also often used as file server operating systems. NAS units can use standard SY versionsStepa, but can also use specialized operating systems with limited function.

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Fiserver Les are commonly encountered in situations where data sharing is beneficial. Large networks use file servers to facilitate data sharing among users. Network systems that use centralized file servers are also easier to secure, as all files are located on a centrally located hardware and can be backed up more easily.

All file servers sometimes experience performance degradation when the demand for data is particularly high, but servers connected to the Internet are also susceptible to attack. Denial-of Service or Distributed Denial-AF Service (DOS or DDOS) attacks are often used against file servers connected to the Internet. In any case, the attackers flood the file server with so much harmful data requirements that legitimate requirements are often lost or experienced unacceptable delays.