What is the basic?

The symbolic instruction code for beginners (Basic) is a family of easy -to -use programming languages. In 1963, the initial purpose of this language was of a high level to make computers accessible to non -scientific students. Along with its variations, in the 1970s. In the age of 80, it gained a similar level of popularity on personal computers.

The first computers were highly specialized and expensive machines that were used to perform special tasks, such as the calculation of scientific formulas and processing data. In the sixties, however, computers began to change, becoming cheaper and faster. Computers represented the main expenditure and the programming languages ​​were very difficult to use. Computers were therefore impractical for ordinary users.

Since computers were faster and more affordable, people began to consider their viability for commercial use and have been introduced by computers capable of sharing time. IME Ts.More users access and use the same central processing unit (CPU) and system memory. Computers grew faster. Finally, they grew fast enough for users to forget that they share with others. It was soon possible for hundreds of users to share a single processor.

Basic was created for students who have been able to use the time to share the time sharing programs at Dartmouth University, which supports teaching and research requirements. Its purpose was to eliminate problems caused by older and more complicated programming languages ​​and create a language that was better suitable for individuals that lacked a highly technical or arithmetic background. This programming language was the first dialect and became known as Dartmouth Basic. Other dialects were introduced in years after its design and implementation.

In 1975, Basic began to move in the direction of more widespread use.At that time, typical programming languages ​​consumed more memory than average computer users had available on their systems. Basic designers began to consider its viability for microcomputer. The variation, named Tiny Basic, was one of the first to be used for microcomputers, such as the Mits Altair 8800. The Altair 8800 is often recognized as the beginning of the revolution of a personal computer that meant the next few years.

Altair Basic was released in 1975 as Microsoft Basic; Bill Gates, Paul Allen and Monte Davidoff were attributed to his development. Other versions on other platforms were soon developed. At one point, this language was considered standard on most domestic computers. Finally, new languages ​​were created and Basic lost a lot of its meaning for home computer users. However, its version lives through fans, developers and others who are interested in a simple computer language.