What Are the Different Types of Modular Wall?

Wall greening refers to planting plants (mainly herbs and shrubs) on the wall surface. Usually, the angle between the wall surface and the horizontal plane is between 75 degrees and 120 degrees. It can survive for 5-30 years or even longer if necessary.

Wall greening

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With the advancement of greening technology and the requirements of ecological cities, the form of wall greening is more and more, and the methods and methods are more and more advanced. This is because wall greening is of great significance to the city:

1. climbing green

Use creepers, ground brocades, rhodochloids, rhododendrons, lilies, midnight, and other vines with suction cups or air roots to climb along walls, stone walls, and fences without any support and traction materials. The green height can reach five or six. Above the floors.

Grape, wisteria, honeysuckle and other vines with winding properties and vines such as vines, woody incense, etc., with a little traction and support, climb on garden flower stands, simple scaffolds and vertical supports at a certain distance from the wall , Decorated with small gardens and courtyards.

2. Balcony greening

The balcony and windowsill are semi-outdoor spaces on the floor. Planting vines, flowers and bonsai on the balcony and window sill not only makes the facade of the high-rise building green embellishments, but also decorates the doors and windows like green curtains and vases, adding to the vitality and beauty of the living environment.

There are also various ways of balcony greening. For example, green vines can be led to the upper balcony and windowsill to form a green screen; it can be hung down to form a green curtain (also can be attached to the wall to form a green wall). The plants used can be one or two years old herbaceous plants, such as morning glory, syringa, peas, etc. (Also perennial plants, such as honeysuckle, mandshurica, hanging money, grapes, etc.); flowers and trees, bonsai are of many varieties.

3. Roof Garden

The roof garden is also constructed in a variety of ways, such as bonsai, potted flowers, and other reasonable arrangements to form a bonsai ornamental garden, combined with the site situation, setting up fixed planting altars and vines, planting climbing plants and flowers, comprehensively planting soil, planting trees , Planting flowers, planting grass, referring to the layout of small gardens and gardens on the ground, constructing pools, stacking rocks, setting up fountains, pavilion flower stands, sculptures and other technical decorations, and opening paths, placing tables and benches for people in the roof garden Viewing, communication, and rest. The plants are arranged in a dense and dense manner, and the colors and seasons are full of changes, making people pleasing to the eye and lingering.

The construction of the roof garden is different from the other two types of vertical greening. There are certain technical requirements in architectural design and structure. During the construction process, the following matters must be paid attention to:

(1) In the design and structure of the building, the total weight of the green roof must be taken into account to obtain the roof load bearing capacity. If the original building design does not consider the greening load, greening should not be carried out, otherwise it will cause building safety problems. General blanket green soil layer requires 6 to 10 cm, with a load of 200 kg / m2, such as planting turf, ground cover plants, etc., planted green soil layer requires 20 to 30 cm, and a load of 200 to 350 kg / m2 .

(2) The waterproof and infiltration measures need to be carefully designed. Generally, the bottom of the planting bed should be covered with a layer of ceramsite or gravel, coke, etc. with a diameter of 2-3 cm, and a glass fiber layer should be laid on the ceramsite for ventilation and water seepage.

(3) The soil in the roof garden greening planting bed must be prepared manually. The soil ratio is generally one garden soil, one pond mud, two sand soils, and appropriate organic fertilizer.

(4) Roof greening tree species, including dwarf species of some arbor species, should use light-rooted plants such as arbor, flowering shrubs with short trunks, large crowns, and wide horizontal roots distributed in the nursery. The turf should be selected for adaptability and easy management.

(5) Rock-filling, tables and chairs, flower stands, pavilion flower stands, sculpture sketches, etc., should be made of lightweight materials, the size should not be too large, and kind and pleasant.