What Are the Different Types of Textile Production?

The original meaning of textile is taken from the general name of spinning and weaving. However, with the continuous development and improvement of the textile knowledge system and discipline system, especially the production of non-woven textile materials and three-dimensional composite weaving, the current textile has not only been traditional Hand-spun and woven fabrics also include non-woven fabric technology, modern three-dimensional weaving technology, and modern electrostatic nano-webbing technology, which are used for apparel, industrial and decorative textiles. Therefore, modern textile refers to a multi-scale structure processing technology of fibers or fiber assemblies ^[1] . The ancient Chinese textile and printing and dyeing technology has a very long history. As far back as the primitive society, in order to adapt to climate change, the ancients had learned to use local materials, use natural resources as raw materials for textiles, printing and dyeing, and manufacture simple hand-made textile tools. Clothing, airbags, and curtain carpets in everyday life are the products of textile and printing technology.

Chinese machine tool textiles originated 5,000 years ago

The materials used for coloring in ancient China can be divided into mineral pigments and plant dyes, the latter being the main ancient dyes. Mineral pigments are colored by adhesives to make them adhere to the surface of the fabric, but the color easily falls off when it encounters water. Vegetable dyes are not the same. When dyeing, the pigment molecules change the color of the fiber by affinity with the fabric fibers. Although the color is washed with sunlight, it is not easy to fall off or rarely fall off.

There are numerous mineral plant dyes commonly used in ancient times. The dyeing processes created by the ancients according to different dye characteristics include direct dyeing, mordant dyeing, reduction dyeing, anti-dyeing, and overdyeing. The diversity of dye varieties and process methods has made the ancient printing and dyeing industry's chromatogram very rich. There are hundreds of records in ancient books. In particular, dozens of approximate colors are clearly separated in one color tone. This requires mastery. Various dye combinations, formulas, and changing process conditions can be achieved.

Chinese textiles have a long history. Textile products can be grouped into embroidery, silk, apparel and

In the past half century, the textile industry in China is both a traditional industry and an advantageous industry, which has made great contributions to the national economy. With the development of high-tech industries and the adjustment of the national economic structure, especially the reform of state-owned enterprises, the problems facing the textile industry have become more prominent, such as corporate reorganization, low labor productivity, obsolete equipment and backward technology. However, the textile industry is still a large industry and occupies an important position in the entire economic structure. The export surplus of the textile industry in 1999 was US $ 32 billion, accounting for 70% of the country's foreign trade surplus. According to statistics from 2000, 13 million workers in the textile industry accounted for 13% of the country's industrial workers, and fixed assets accounted for 11.4% of the country's total. The Jiangsu textile industry's export earnings reached US $ 7.4 billion, accounting for 94% of the net surplus of US $ 1.6 billion. With a population of nearly 1.3 billion people, its textiles for clothing and decoration cannot be separated from the textile industry.

According to estimates, the biggest beneficiary of China's accession to the WTO is the textile industry: the number of employees in the textile industry is expected to increase by 23% within 7 years; in the next 5 years, the total output value of China's textile industry will grow at an average rate of 6.5% every year; The total annual processing of textile fibers will reach 14.25 million tons, and the annual per capita consumption will reach about 7.8 kg; the annual foreign exchange earnings of textile and apparel will reach 65 billion U.S. dollars; and the contribution rate of the industry's scientific and technological progress to the growth of output value is expected to reach more than 60%.

The main changes in the trading system in the 21st century are: On the one hand, the continuous reduction of tariffs and the reduction of non-tariff trade barriers will inevitably lead western developed countries to directly impact developing countries with their high-tech products; on the other hand, developed countries will take advantage of technology Set a variety of technical regulations and standards, form a variety of intangible technical, standard barriers, restricting products from developing countries to enter their markets.

Sooner or later textile production will start in various regions of the world. Around 5000 BC, textile production began in all regions of the world where civilization began. For example, the residents of the Nile Basin in North Africa use linen textiles; the residents of the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins in China use textiles such as kudzu and hemp; residents of the Indus Valley in South Asia and the people of the Inca Empire in South America have used cotton textiles; wool textiles have been used in Asia Minor. Original spinning tools and original loom parts of this period have appeared in Hebei, Zhejiang, China, the Indus Valley of South Asia, and Egypt in North Africa. Spinning proprietary vertical and horizontal. Greek preserved vases dating back to 550 BC have ancient hand-spun images of hanging wool, while ethnic minorities in southwestern China have preserved the ancient art of spinning on the knees. In the Andean region of South America, horizontal spinning is dedicated to spinning on the legs. There are two types of original loom: hanging type and flat type. The two axes of the flat type loom are fixed to the ground with four wooden stakes. Images of this loom are painted on pottery plates unearthed in Egypt from 4000 BC. There is also a type of tile loom where weavers use their feet against the warp beam, and those who bind the weave to the waist are

The original manual textile production has undergone a long historical evolution. Manual textile machines consisting of prime mover parts, transmission parts and working parts have appeared in various regions one after another, such as hand spinning wheels, carts, pedals Loom, etc. Although the original textile tools and original waist machines continued to be used in some regions, but due to the matching of manual textile machines, advanced regions have entered the historical period of manual machine textiles. Manual textile machines are gradually improved through dissemination and communication. Finally, with the production of more complete working parts, technical conditions were prepared for the transition to large-scale industrial production of concentrated power machines.

China has basically completed the matching of manual textile machines in about 500 BC (see Chinese Textile History). Ancient Egypt also used a linen spinning wheel. In terms of looms, progress in places other than China, except for North Korea, Japan, Persia (now Iran), and Central Asia, has been slow. Norway

In the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" for the development of China's textile industry, it is proposed that industrial textiles based on technological innovation will be the key development of the textile industry, which undoubtedly provides a huge driving force for the development of the industry.

China is a large country in the production and export of textiles. After years of development, China's textile industry has obvious competitive advantages. It has the most complete industrial chain in the world, the highest level of processing facilities, and many advanced industrial clusters to self-regulate market risks The continuous enhancement of capabilities has provided a solid guarantee for the industry to maintain a steady pace of development.

From January to February 2008, enterprises above the designated size in China's textile industry realized a cumulative total industrial output value of 270,235,318,000 yuan, an increase of 16.44% over the same period of the previous year; realized cumulative product sales income of 255,274,904,000 yuan, an increase of 17.08% over the same period of the previous year; realized The cumulative total profit was RMB 7,551,666,000, an increase of 17.14% over the same period of the previous year; as of the end of February 2008, the number of enterprises above the designated size in the industry was 28,174.

In terms of exports, from January to December 2007, China's textile and apparel exports totaled US $ 171.206 billion, a year-on-year increase of 18.9%, a decrease of 6.3 percentage points from the same period of 2006. Among them, textile exports were US $ 56.104 billion, a year-on-year increase of 14.99%; apparel exports were US $ 115.102 billion, a year-on-year increase of 20.93%.

From the perspective of the international environment, there is still much room for expansion and opportunities in the international market. With the expiration of China-EU textile restrictions at the end of 2007 and the end of China-U.S. Textile quotas at the end of 2008, the era of China's textiles without quotas is approaching. The region will account for more than 60% of the global textile market. Great opportunity. In the next few years, the world economy will still be in the rising range, which will definitely promote the growth of international trade, which will bring favorable international market protection to the growth of China's textile and apparel exports.

From the perspective of the domestic economic environment, domestic demand will become an important driving force for industry growth. About 80% of Chinese textiles are consumed domestically. With the continuous and rapid growth of the domestic economy, the steady increase of residents' income will drive the further development of the domestic demand market.

Chinese textile enterprises should overcome the difficulties of rising raw materials, appreciation of RMB and adjustment of export tax rebates, seize the opportunities of the development of the textile industry, increase the concentration of the industry, curb the blind expansion of inefficient production capacity, increase the construction of characteristic industrial parks, and strengthen independent innovation Pace, enhance the brand building of China's textile industry, and carry out industrial adjustments and upgrades. Make China march from a textile power to a textile power.

The uncertainty of the global textile industry market is increasingly uncertain, which is consistent with the global credit crisis and the trend of slowing economic growth in the United States and the European Union, which will have an impact on the clothing retail industry. The sharp depreciation of the US dollar, the ups and downs of crude oil prices, and the imminent lifting of restrictions on China's textile exports to the EU have all announced major changes. Affected by the slowdown of the US economy, corporate sales will decline. And because the United States and Europe may implement new trade barriers, the global textile industry procurement may change significantly. In addition, in less than three months, the quota system for textile and apparel products will end. This change in the international textile and apparel trading system is the latest challenge facing textile and apparel companies, which not only brings hope and opportunities, but also brings great risks.

With the shrinking demand in the international market, it has brought unprecedented pressure to many textile companies. In 2008, China's textile industry was suffering the most difficult year in nearly a decade. Affected by the US subprime mortgage crisis, the appreciation of the RMB, the reduction of export tax rebates, the tightening of monetary policies, the adjustment of processing trade policies, and the rise in labor costs, the textile industry is facing huge difficulties and challenges. Under this circumstance, many textile industry production enterprises have fallen into the dilemma of difficult production and operation, struggling at the edge of loss, and the enterprises have closed down, and the production has been suspended or semi-suspended more. These have posed severe challenges to the textile industry. Although textile

The overall growth rate of China's textile industry has gradually slowed down. In 2013, China's total fiber processing reached 48.5 million tons, an increase of 17.4% compared with 2010, and an average annual growth rate of 5.5%. In the first decade of the 21st century, that is, from 2001 to 2010, the average annual growth rate reached 11.7%. . The growth rate decreased by 6.2 percentage points. The total value of textile and apparel exports in 2013 was US $ 292.1 billion, an increase of 37.8% over 2010, and an average annual growth rate of 11.3%, which was 3.8 percentage points slower than the average annual growth rate of 15.1% in the previous decade. From 2011 to 2013, the main business income of textile enterprises above designated size increased by 12% annually, a decrease of 6.8 percentage points from the previous decade; the total annual growth of total assets was 9%, a decrease of 3.1 percentage points from the previous decade.

From 2011 to the first eight months of 2014, the industrial added value of textile enterprises above designated size increased by 10.7%, 10.8%, 8.3%, and 7.4% year-on-year at constant prices. In the first eight months of 2014, the main indicators of textile enterprises above designated size It has entered single-digit growth across the board, with revenue from main operations increasing by 8.2% and exports by 5.7%. Data changes indicate that the Chinese textile industry has entered a cycle of change from high-speed growth to medium-speed growth, and has begun a new historical stage of in-depth adjustment of the structure and acceleration of transformation and upgrading.

The main products of home textiles are: towel series, square towel and children's towel series, bath towel series, pillow towel series, children's quilt series, towel quilt series, towel gift box series and sets of towel series products. Can be called home textiles. There are many kinds and different patterns.

That is home textiles, some people call it soft decoration. What we say is that after the development of the textile industry, it can be divided into three major pieces, including one piece of clothing and one piece of industrial textiles, then the remaining textiles are all home textiles. Including bedding, towels, carpets, fabrics, outdoor and so on.

The textile industry in China is developing very fast. It is far from being able to accurately and efficiently expand the market share by relying only on the improvement of its own products. For many domestic home textile companies, they are rapidly becoming independent in the form of reduced exports and OEM production Brand development and brand building have become a top priority in the entire home textile industry market. The visual marketing of the home textile industry is imminent, and the furnishings of home furnishings can quickly improve the brand culture and promote sales.

In 2008, home textiles, furniture, real estate and other home markets ushered in their own new "spring". The various international furniture and home furnishing exhibitions that have been held in succession are like a beautiful beginning of a story, let us be integrated into the "home" world from the beginning of the new year. The theme of "home" also provided a good opportunity and platform for the development of our furnishings.

The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is indeed a rare opportunity for all industries in China to display to the outside world. When the eyes of the whole world are focused on this country, we have more reasons to make our "window" even more perfect. The home furnishing division, as an "eyeball economy" expert, is destined to become an important role in the booming furniture industry.

Another opportunity comes from the ever-escalating "home away from home" service around us. Whether it is a leisure place such as a restaurant, a bar, a cafe, or a high-end consumer place such as a SPA, a fitness club, or a clubhouse, all of them take great care in the layout of the space and the furnishings and furnishing methods. A "home" -like natural and comfortable consumption environment. Not only that, but now even institutions such as banks and insurance companies have become passionate "chasers" for home furnishings, and home furnishing specialists have become experts who help them achieve true "VIP-level services".

All kinds of opportunities have undoubtedly announced the arrival of the "home furnishings era". It is becoming a natural demand of people, and with a rich and huge customer base, it has created infinitely huge development space and ubiquitous opportunities for home furnishing designers.