What are the different types of vanadium metal?

Several types of Vanadium metal alloys are produced industrially for a number of different applications. Vanadium is most often alloyed by iron in various steel alloys, but also materials such as Titan and Gallium are also alloyed. Vanadium metal is used for its high strength and ability to maintain this power at high temperatures. Some vanado alloys also have other useful properties such as superconducting and corrosion resistance. It is an element 23 on the periodic table and its most common form has an atomic weight of 50.9. It is soft and towing, with a melting point of 3470 ° F (1910 ° C or 2183 ° K). It is never in a pure state in nature and is extracted for human use from minerals such as vanadinite, magnetite and carot, usually in the form of vanadu oxide (in _{2 ), also called vanadium pentoxide. It has two natural isotopes, with a vast majority of vanada in the form of vanadium-51, which is a stable and small percentage in the form of radioactive isotope vanadium-50.}

Iron-vanadia alloy made of at least 35A percent of Vanad is called Ferrovanadium. Ferrovanadium is used in the production of steels made of vanadium and iron, primary use for vanadium metal. These steel alloys also sometimes include other metals of roasting such as nickel, aluminum and chrome.

Vanadium gives steels more strength and better power at high temperatures. High-leaf vanadium steels have very small amounts of vanado, about 0.15 percent to 0.25 percent. High -speed steel tools can have a much higher metal content of vanadium, up to 14.5 percent. Vanadium -containing steel alloys are often used in applications that require heat and resistance to heat, such as cutting tools and engine parts.

vanadium is also used in titanium alloys, usually in a ridge with metal aluminum. These alloys, which are usually around 4 percent vanadu, are costly but may have excellent strength and toughness that is maintained at the sizeMi high temperatures. They are also lightweight and corrosion resistant. Vanadium titanium alloys are commonly used for air and military applications that require high thermal resistance such as engines and turbines, and in high -performance engines. They also have high biocompatibility, which means that they do not have toxic effects on living tissue or cause harmful reactions of the immune system, and are often used in implanted medical devices.

Vanadium alloyed by Gallie is a superconducting alloy used in superconducting magnets. The superconductor is a material that leads electricity without electrical resistance at very low temperatures. Vanadium-Gallium becomes superconducting at only 14.2 ° Kelvin above absolute zero (-434.1 ° F or -258.9 ° C). Vanadium-Gallium alloys can also contain small amounts of other elements such as niobium, tin or platinum.