What Is Cordwood Construction?

Natural building ( Natural building ), originated from the international natural building movement in the 1960s. The main architectural spirit includes natural methods, local materials, manpower, harmony between man and nature, history and traditional wisdom, goodness with the land, and emphasis on personal intuition and creativity. The most important premise of natural architecture is not in the research and development of construction technology, but in returning to the simple life of nature.

Natural building ( Natural building ), originated from the international natural building movement in the 1960s. The main architectural spirit, including the method

From the 1960s to the 1970s, the rapidly industrializing American mainland ushered in a movement to return to the land. Thousands of Americans chose to obtain materials locally and build their own houses with non-professional construction, low-tech and low-cost methods. 1970 Mid-seventies

Over time, the movement has developed two different trends between developed and developing countries. In highly developed areas, after baptizing with modern civilization, people have fully enjoyed the benefits of material civilization, but they have also begun to suffer the consequences of overdevelopment. Some of them have begun to think about and reflect on the industrial revolution and modern life for the entire human society, Living environment, and even the impact of personal life, return to simplicity, return to nature, and return to nature's simple, labor-like life. In contrast, in areas where development is slow, although mainstream values still reflect the general aspirations for material civilization, but in terms of economic capacity, In areas with poor conditions and lack of support for the development of modern science and technology and the industrialization of construction, people have turned to ancient wisdom to find ways to improve existing living conditions through the improvement of local natural materials and traditional methods of work. ^[1]

The reason why the natural architecture movement took shape and then formed a force is not mainly because of its unique and ancient architectural method, not to make more buildings, but to serve as an overall life practice Part of it, which reflects the meaning and value of simple life, as well as the pursuit and exploration of life and life, and explores the alternative possibilities of human living space. Personally, it is possible to practice simple and natural life and life; from an environmental perspective, instead of creating a millennium-proof building structure, the building and its related behaviors are fundamentally self-cleaning, so that the building is in its entirety. It does not pollute the land during the life cycle, and does not leave garbage to the earth when people leave the world or the end of the life cycle of the building, or leave as little garbage as possible. Basically, if the way of living and living can be natural and simple, there are actually no environmental problems to be solved. The building is the container of life. The space and facilities needed to satisfy all activities in life are the theme of architectural design and construction. Therefore, the scope of natural architecture attention is not only in buildings, but also in the surrounding land and necessary living facilities. ^[1]

In a broad sense, natural architecture encompasses various imaginable different materials and construction methods. The only thing that must be pursued is whether the adopted method has the least dependence on the environment and the least energy consumption in the use of material resources. , Minimal impact on the environment. In the selection of materials, the most important principle to follow is to use local materials and natural materials as much as possible. If you need to purchase, you should use the least processed materials and make more use of recycled materials. Before construction, materials need to be collected gradually and stored properly. In the construction method, manpower and hand tools are the main power and tools, and power tools are used as little as possible. The builders must evaluate and select the method to be adopted in the planning according to personal conditions. In principle, the technical threshold is low. Most of the workers can easily get started and complete it by themselves as the main evaluation benchmark.

In terms of energy use, the basic application methods include understanding and adapting to the geographical environment conditions to create a comfortable and lowest energy consumption environment; establishing a material and energy cycle, such as kitchen waste compost, wet and dry compost toilets, rainwater,

Take a rubble trench in the foundation,

At present, the common practice includes various courses of varying lengths and periods offered by professional practitioners at the designated bases for self-help house builders, amateur interested persons, or those who intend to engage professional practitioners. Among them, professional training courses are usually accompanied by a construction site internship mechanism. After the course ends, teachers are assigned to various places to follow the experienced professionals to continue to hone themselves. Inexperienced self-builders, in addition to striving for self-study to have the ability to lead the project, often invite professionals to open workshops on their construction sites. ^[1]

• global warming

• Green Building

• Zero Carbon Building

• Building integrated solar energy

• Green roof