What Is Jerusalem Stone?
Jerusalem (Arabic: , English: Jerusalem, Hebrew: , Latin: Yerushalayim or Yerushalaim), is the capital of Israel and Palestine (both disputed) and the political, economic, cultural and transportation center It is the capital of the Jerusalem district and the largest city in Palestine.
Jerusalem
(Historic city, religious shrine)
- Jerusalem is located
- The exact source of the name of Jerusalem has not been determined. in
- Archeological discoveries show that the development of Jerusalem dates back to four thousand BC. The earliest written account of the city is found in the Egyptian curse of the 19th century
- In 1950, Israel declared Jerusalem the capital. Since then, all branches of the Israeli governmentthe legislature, the judiciary, and the executive branch, including the Presidential Palace and the Prime Minister s Palacehave been located in Jerusalem. At that time, Jerusalem was divided into two parts, which were managed by Israel and Jordan, and only West Jerusalem was the capital of Israel. Immediately after the 1967 six-day war, Israel annexed East Jerusalem, which was in fact acquired by Israel through armed means.
- The population of Jerusalem in 2011 was 801,000, of which 65% were Jews, 32% were Muslims, and 2% were
- The geographical coordinates of Jerusalem are 31 degrees 47 minutes north latitude and 35 degrees 13 minutes east longitude;
- The latitude of Jerusalem lies north of the Tropic of Cancer, near the Mediterranean, and like most areas of Israel, it belongs to
- The Jerusalem City Council has 31 elected members, including a mayor (current mayor Yuri Ruplinski) and 6 deputy mayors. The remaining members of the city council are unpaid volunteers (pro bono publiko). Most of the parliamentarians' debates and consultations are held in private, but the Jerusalem City Council holds a public meeting every month. Inside, religious parties formed a special center of power, occupying the majority of seats.
- On May 8, 2018, Ahmed Majdalani, a member of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Executive Committee, said that the Palestinian leadership decided to reopen the East Jerusalem city government that was disbanded by Israel in 1967. [7]
- Historically, Jerusalem
- Jerusalem has several prestigious universities, all of which teach in the three languages most commonly used in Israel: Hebrew, Arabic and English. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem was founded in 1925 and is still the most comprehensive university in Jerusalem and Israel today. The school's original board consisted of some prominent Jewish intellectuals, including some world-renowned scientists-
- The two most popular sports in Jerusalem are football and basketball. Jerusalem Bittar is one of Israel's most popular teams. Many former and current political celebrities such as
- The nearest airport to Jerusalem is Atalot Airport. It closed in 2001 due to conflicts in Ramallah and the West Bank and has been placed under the control of the Israel Defense Forces. Air transport in the area relies on the Ben Gurion International Airport, and it serves both the people of Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Israel has only two international airports, of which Ben Gurion International Airport is Israel's busiest airport, carrying 9 million passengers annually.
- Domestic cities rely mainly on railways for transportation. By 2010, the Israeli railway system will transport 40 million passengers annually. Jerusalem's main railway station sends most intercity trains in Jerusalem and is a railway terminal. Although Jerusalem's main train station also runs intercity bus lines, Jerusalem's Central Bus Terminal is the main bus terminal and is operated by Egged Bus, the world's second largest bus company. It is expected to be completed in 2011, and the high-speed rail line from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem will also end at Jerusalem Central Bus Terminal.
- The Begin Expressway is one of Jerusalem's main north-south arterial roads; it crosses the west of the city and then merges into Israel's Route 443 to Tel Aviv. Israel's Route 60 crosses the green line near the city center, separating East Jerusalem from West Jerusalem. Israel is building a 35-kilometer ring road, hoping to make the area richer by connecting the suburbs with the central business district. The eastern half of the project is planned for 10 years, but the response to this proposal is still different. So far, in addition to private cars in the city, only taxi and bus lines are available. However, things will soon change: a new rapid rail transit system is currently being constructed. The system was first proposed in 1995. Since then, the light rail has been chosen as a fast transportation method due to its low cost, less damage, and to protect the aesthetic value of the city center. The first of the eight lines, the Jerusalem Light Rail, is estimated to carry 200,000 people a day and has 24 stations. It is expected to be completed in January 2009.