What are cephalosporin antibiotics?

Cefalosporin antibiotics are one of the most commonly prescribed antibiotic drugs. They are closely related to penicillin and work by killing or stopping the spread of bacteria responsible for causing the disease. They work well in many areas of the body; Examples of diseases that can be treated with cephalosporin antibiotics include pneumonia and urinary tract infections. Within the class they are divided into several generations; Later groups of antibiotics are effective against the extended range of bacteria. They are able to cause unpleasant side effects and should be monitored by a doctor. They are closely related to penicillin with a similar chemical structure and method of conduct. They work by disrupting the formation or synthesis of bacterial cell walls by preventing the necessary enzymes in ActiveNeg. The cell wall is needed to protect bacteria; They are not able to grow and eventually die after threatening bacteria. Unlike some drug classes, however, antibiotics of cephalosporin work well in most body fluids and soft typesh tissues present in the human body. A wide range of diseases can be treated with antibiotics of cephalosporin. Examples include upper respiratory tract infections such as sinusitis, pneumonia, meningitis, skin infections and urinary tract infections.

Within the larger class, cephalosporin antibiotics are divided into generations; Each generation is largely effective against harder bacteria than the generation before it. The first generation works mainly against gram positive bacteria, which are easier to kill. Subsequent generations are effective for killing a wider spectrum of bacteria.

later generations, especially third and fourth, are effective against gram negative bacteria that have a special external membrane that maintains many medicines. A gram of negative bacteria are harder to kill and some were able to develop resistance to many common antibiotics. The latest generation of cephalosporin antibiotics, fifth, develops toIt was effective against highly resistant bacteria, such as meticillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Cefalosporin antibiotics can cause a number of unpleasant side effects, including the stomach, nausea and diarrhea and yeast infections. Those with specific health conditions may not be able to take these medicines. Based on a medical history and other factors, the doctor should be able to determine whether these antibiotics are suitable for the patient.