What Are Psychosocial Interventions?

Psychological intervention (psychological intervention) refers to the process of exerting influence on the psychological activity, personality characteristics or psychological problems of a certain object in a planned and step-by-step manner under the guidance of psychological theory, so that it will change towards the intended goal.

Psychological intervention

Right!

Psychological intervention (psychological intervention) refers to the process of exerting influence on the psychological activity, personality characteristics or psychological problems of a certain object in a planned and step-by-step manner under the guidance of psychological theory, so that it will change towards the intended goal.

Means of psychological intervention include

Psychological intervention includes

Health promotion is aimed at the general population, with the goal of promoting mental health and happiness. It is a first-level intervention. Preventive interventions target high-risk populations with the goal of reducing their incidence

With the progress of society and the improvement of people's living standards, psychological intervention has been applied to all areas of society and all aspects of clinical medicine, and has achieved good results.

Huangpu District, Shanghai

According to the Chengdu Daily on April 22, 2013, the victims of the earthquake began to undergo psychological intervention ^[6] . Sichuan provincial and Chengdu hospitals set up psychological crisis intervention and support groups to provide psychological help and support to the earthquake victims. On April 21, 2013, psychological crisis intervention experts began to provide psychological intervention to the wounded in the earthquake-stricken area of Ya'an disaster area that is being treated by various hospitals in Chengdu. Support and soothe.

Group of psychologists

The psychological crisis intervention team set up by the Fourth Municipal Hospital has been grouped into the First Municipal Hospital and the Second Municipal Hospital to conduct psychological intervention on the victims of the earthquake. In addition, the hospital also sent a team of psychological intervention experts to the Ya'an disaster area to support the psychological intervention work there.

On the afternoon of the 21st, in the orthopedic ward of the Second Hospital of the City, Yuan Yin, a psychological intervention expert, was conducting psychological intervention on Wang Guoqing, who was injured by the earthquake. Yuan Yin told reporters that at the time of the earthquake, Wang Guoqing, who was in his 40s, was doing farm work in the mountains. Because of the standing height of the station, he witnessed the terrible scene of the earth shaking, the rocks rolling down like rainstorm, and the house becoming a ruin. He was hit by a boulder that caused a severe fracture. After the tragedy, Wang Guoqing had over-alertness to aftershocks, repeated flashbacks of earthquakes in the brain, and emotional irritability. "If you don't intervene in time, this kind of psychological damage may affect his life." In the afternoon, Yuan Yin conducted psychological counseling for Wang Guoqing for an hour, encouraging him to release his bad emotions. Yuan Yin will develop personalized interventions based on the emotional release of the first step.

Yuan Yin told reporters that the Psychological Intervention Team was set up on the day of the earthquake in the Fourth Municipal Hospital, and once the municipal public hospital admitted the injured, it immediately started to intervene. On the 21st, three psychologists entered the Second Municipal Hospital, six psychologists entered the First Municipal Hospital, and another group of three psychological intervention experts went to Lushan County to provide psychological intervention services for the local population and the wounded. Yuan Yin told reporters that the psychological damage caused by the earthquake is quite special. Therefore, the expert group will perform interventional treatment on the wounded every other day. She said that if other hospitals need a psychologist, they can get in touch with the city's fourth hospital and they will provide help in a timely manner.

Psychological support starts with the "heart"

At 10:30 am on the 21st, in the ICU ward of the provincial hospital, a 5-year-old girl Xiaoxiao (pseudonym) was washing her hair with the help of her mother and medical staff. As the youngest 4 · 20 Lushan earthquake injured in the provincial hospital, Xiao Xiao was also one of the earliest to receive psychological support. Now the mood of the doll is much more stable, and I no longer seem so irritable and afraid. Xiao Xiao Said his mother.

According to reports, after the earthquake, the provincial hospital quickly set up a psychological support team to provide psychological assistance and support to the victims of the earthquake, and launched a psychological emergency plan. The team is led by Zhou Bo, director of the Psychosomatic Medical Center, and includes members of the hospital's psychologists and postgraduates.

Zhou Bo said that for the wounded in the hospital, they provided early psychological support the night before, and found that the wounded were more worried about wound pain and disease, and the psychological burden was heavier. "For example, some wounded patients with compression fractures, because Afraid of paralysis, he dared not move his body after he was in bed. As a result, his legs became numb, but he became more worried. "He said that in fact, this type of injured person is not completely unable to move and can perform axial rollovers, but the injured person does not Knowing the situation, I was very worried. "To this end, after actively communicating with the injured and family members, we also contacted the attending doctor, but took appropriate measures."

Zhou Bo told reporters that the members of the psychological support group will also be grouped into relevant departments to further understand the situation of the wounded and give them psychological support and comfort. At the same time, a preliminary assessment of the psychological response of the wounded will be made, and relevant records will be established. "The hospital has also established a psychological support hotline, and has dedicated staff to manage and answer calls, so that the injured can receive corresponding assistance when they encounter difficulties. "