What are the different risks of blood transfusion?
Although blood transfusions can be saved, they are also associated with different types of risks. The risks of blood transfusion to which a person may face is allergic reactions, infections, lung damage and high fever. Sometimes the recipient of the blood transfusion may suffer from iron overload due to transfusion. Patients receiving blood transfusions also face the risk of developing autoimmune disorders.
When a person receives blood transfusion, healthcare professionals usually ensure that the blood used corresponds to its blood type or is a safe blood type for it. Despite this, a person who has blood transfusion may have an allergic reaction to something in the blood. For example, an individual may have an allergic reaction that causes them to suffer hives and itching. In rare cases, a person may have a serious allergic reaction to blood transfusion and suffer from breathing problems, heart rate cisors and stomach.
Infection is one of the most famous risk of blood transfusion. Usually donated blood is tested on a number of blood infections that can affect the recipient of the transfusion. This testing dramatically reduces the risk of infection, but blood infections may still occur from time to time. For example, in rare cases, an individual may result in a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B or C. In the event that blood transfusion has been contaminated with bacteria, acute infection may threaten life, but this is also rare.
Therisks of blood transfusion also include acute lung -related lung damage. With this condition, the lungs have suffered damage and the patient may have problems with breathing. The medical community is not certain for the cause of acute lung injury related to transfusion, but most people recovering with the right medical treatment.
Fever can also develop after a person receives a blood transfusion. In most cases fever resulting from bloodCH transfusion develops the elevated temperature while the patient receives a transfusion or a short period of time after receiving the transfusion. In some cases, fever caused by blood transfusion can develop along with symptoms such as chills and tremor.
iron overload is also one of the risks of blood transfusion. This may result in excess iron in the blood. Unfortunately, this can cause damage to the body, including the patient's liver. This condition can be treated with medicines that remove iron from the body.
The individual may also suffer from an immune response to blood transfusion that causes symptoms such as fever, back pain or chest and stomach. The darkened urine may also occur as a symptom of the immune reaction. This usually occurs when the patient's immune system attacks Red blood cells in donated blood and red blood cells react by producing the patient's kidneys.