What are the different types of insulin?
different types of insulin are grouped according to how insulin works in terms of duration, peak and how quickly the onset is. The duration will tell how long the insulin will be able to reduce blood sugar, the peak will tell the time when the insulin is most effective in the body, and the onset describes the length of time before insulin begins to lower blood sugar. Fast -acting, short -acting, medium, long -acting and presented are the main various types of insulin.
How quickly the insulin starts to work and how long it takes, it depends on the brand, so it is important that anyone who uses insulin to read the information they have provided with it when changing a new regulation or various types of insulin. Fast insulins such as Humalog® and Novologist® will become 10 and 30 minutes, the peak in 30 to 90 minutes and lasts up to 5 hours. Short -term insulins such as Novolin® or Humulin® will become between 30 minutes and 1 hour, culminating in 2 to 5 hours and duration for 2 to 8 hours. Fast -acting and short -term actingThe insulin is also called "Borus" or "Borus" insulin.
insulins acting on medium activity such as NPH and Lente® will become 1 and 2 1/2 hours, peak in 3 to 12 hours and duration for 18 to 24 hours. Long -term brands such as Lantus®, and Ultralente® and the onset of 30 and 3 hours culminate in 6 to 20 hours and last 20 to 36 hours. However, there is no peak with Lantus®; His action is continuous. Medium and long -acting insulins are also called "background" or "basal" insulin.
Premixed varieties are usually 50/50 mix or 70/30 a mixture of short -term and medium -sized insulin. Their start is 10 minutes to 30 minutes, the summit in 1 to 12 hours and lasts up to 24 hours. Mix insulin in these varieties can be beneficial for users who need a simple treatment plan. It is important to note that different types of insulin will work differently for each individual.
whileShort -term insulin is collected several times a day, intermediate and usually taken once a day. Basal insulin is used to maintain a uniform blood sugar range with one shot a day, while a short effect is used to effect food throughout the day. Although it is more shots per day for diabetics, it can help keep blood sugar levels in a more uniform range.
Treatment of diabetes insulin can take many forms. The vast majority of the diabetic population relies on insulin injection, whether through a syringe or insulin pen. The most advanced systems are insulin pumps that can supply a suitable dose of insulin continuously under the skin through the catheter, reducing the chance of error. In 2006, an attempt at an inhalation insulin was an attempt, but was pulled out of the market a year later for financial reasons.