What are the different types of antibiotics for urinary tract infections?

urinary tract infections occur when harmful bacteria are introduced into the urinary tract, consisting of two kidneys, bladder, pipes called urea urea urethra and tube leading to the outside of the body from the bladder. Antibiotic therapy is usually required to treat these infections. Some types of antibiotics for urinary tract infections include drugs for sulfa, penicillin and cephalosporins. Sulfa -based antibiotics were traditionally prescribed as a seven -day treatment. Studies have shown that three -day treatment is equally effective and has fewer side effects. In patients who may be particularly sensitive to side effects, one -day treatment is available, although it is somewhat less effective than three -day treatment. Sulfa allergies are relatively common and possibly lateral ephemesis These drugs include rash, stomach pain and anemia.

Penicillin is a popular group of antibiotics for urinary tract infections. These drugs have been used for many years, which leads to certain types of bacteria withE became resistant to penicillin. This means that this class of antibiotics will not be effective against these bacterial strains. There are a significant number of patients who are allergic to penicillin and may have life -threatening reactions, including the difficulty of breathing, when using penicillin drugs.

cefalosporins are another class of antibiotics for urinary tract infections. This class of drugs can be prescribed to patients who have not responded well to traditionally used antibiotic therapies. The side effects are rare, but may include stomach cramps or diarrhea. Because cephalosporins work in almost the same way as penicillin, patients who ARelargic on penicillin may not be able to take this medicine.

fluoroquinolones are the latest class of antibiotics for urinary tract infections. These are synthetic drugs that are not chemically associated with cephalosporins or penicillins and can take them a lot of PACaces that are sensitive or allergic to other types of antibiotics. Fluoroquinolones are well absorbed by the body and can be administered in oral form or through IV. Most patients will not have any negative side effects from this drug, but in rare cases nausea or abdomen may occur. As with all drugs, if any unusual side effects develop after any type of antibiotic therapy, the doctor should be consulted immediately.