What are the different types of asthmatic medicine?
asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the lungs and airways and can cause shortness of breath, wheezing, cough and tightness of the chest. Asthma can be treated by a primary care physician or a pulmonologist - a doctor who specializes in respiratory conditions. There are three types of asthma medicine that the doctor may prescribe to the patient depending on the patient's symptoms and medical history. These include long -term asthma remedy, rapid relief or rescue drugs and asthma medicine for the treatment of allergies that cause the condition. Inhaled corticosteroids, the most common of them, work by reducing the airway inflammation, prevent allergic reactions and forbids blood vessels in fluid leakage into the airways tissues. Examples of inhaled corticosteroids include fluticasone, triamcinolone and flunisolide.
Long-Effecting Agonists Beta-2 (LABA) are another common type of long-term asthma medicine. Laba are a type of bronchodilator that helps reduce inflammation and open the narrowed respiratory CESThose in medium to heavy forms of asthma. They are generally used in conjunction with inhalation corticosteroids. Examples of this type of asthmatic medicine include salmeterol and formoterol.
leukotrien modifiers, such as Montelokast and Zafirlukast, are a type of long -term asthmatic medicine that reduces the formation or blocks of the effects of leukotrieni, substances produced by immune system that can cause asthma symptoms. These drugs can be used separately or in conjunction with inhalation steroids to prevent asthma attacks, especially in adults. Theophylin, a bronchodilator in the form of a pill, can also be used in adults as long -term asthma medicine, although it is particularly useful in relief from the Symatoms, which the patient can experience at night. Cromolyn and Nevopromil are sometimes used three to four times a day in patients with a mild, persistent asthma. These long -term medicines can be fromVláště effective in reducing asthma attacks caused by exercise or allergens.
Rapid relief or rescue are asthma medicines short -term bronchio -signs that can help stop the ongoing asthma attack. Short-term agonists Beta-2 (Saba) -Bronchiodilators that open the lungs by relaxing the muscles of the respiratory tract-they begin to work in minutes and last for four to six hours. Popular types Sabas include albuterol and pirbuterol. Ipratropium, another type of short -acting bronchiodilator, can be used except SABA or instead of Sabas and is usually prescribed for chronic bronchitis or emphysema. Oral corticosteroids such as prednisone or hydrocortisone can also be used for acute asthma attacks.
asthma medicine for the treatment of allergic triggers may also be prescribed. Tytozahrni Anti-Ige monoclonal antibodies in drugs such as omalizumab, which are often used to check the serious persistent asthma that can be lowered by airShit allergens. Omalizumab is usually given by injection every two to four weeks. Immunotherapy, which is also provided by regularly planned therapeutic injections, is another type of asthma drugs to treat allergic triggers. It is also effective therapy, because it works by anesthesia the body into allergens causing asthma, exposing the body to small doses of these allergens.