What are the different types of cardiovascular therapy?

Cardiovascular disease or heart disease concerns any condition that can negatively affect the functioning of the heart or blood vessel leading to the heart. The most common disorders that affect the heart include arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, hypertension, congenital heart defects and related acute coronary syndromes. In summary, these forms of heart disease contribute to most of the deaths among men and women in the US every year. In fact, at least 40 percent of all US deaths can be attributed to heart disease, which is more than all of all cancers. However, many cardiovascular disorders will be largely prevented. In addition, there are several different types of cardiovascular therapies that can help improve blood flow and the functioning of the heart and lungs.

The first cardiovascular therapy therapy that it accepts a proactive self -help approach in terms of lifestyle and eating habits. Smoking, high -saturated fat diet, excessive alcohol consumption and lack of regular exerciseThey can develop heart disease. In fact, the responsible decision in these areas itself can significantly reduce the risk of suffering a heart attack or stroke.

However, it is also true that preventive measures are not enough to prevent cardiovascular disease. Genetics, congenital defects, bacterial infections and even taking certain drugs simply expose some people a higher risk regardless of lifestyle and diet. If this is the case, it may be necessary to use drugs to reduce cholesterol and blood pressure. This course of cardiovascular therapy usually consists of beta blockers, diuretics, statins, enzyme and angiotensin inhibitors (ACE) and/or anti-arrhythmic drugs. Antibiotic therapy may be required in heart disorders, such as pericarditis or myocarditis.

sometimes will be a surgical intervention of cardiovascular therapy by selecting. For example, some types of congenital heart defectsThey can be surgically repaired using a specialized catheter to help the surgeon navigate around the heart. Or may be to repair or replace the valve or address other defects necessary open heart surgery. For example, the bypass surgery of the coronary artery replaces the failing part of the artery with a healthy part taken from another part of the body. In the worst case, the total heart transplant can be the only viable cardiovascular therapy if the defect cannot be surgically repaired.

There are other medical procedures that help the heart with better performance that are less invasive than open surgical methods. For example, inserting a mechanical device, such as pacemaker or implanted cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD), can regulate heart rhythm. If there is a lung valve dysfunction that is not so serious that it requires surgical repair, the patient may receive balloon valvuloplastics to extend the valve opening to improve circulation.