What Are the Different Types of Chinese Ointment?

A kind of external application of traditional Chinese medicine, known as a thin patch. It is boiled with vegetable oil or animal oil to make a gelatinous substance. It can be applied to the side of cloth, paper, or skin. It can be applied to the affected area for a long time. Pain. As far back as a long time, Chinese medical scientists have said, "A plaster can cure a disease, and there is no special decoction. If you use it, it will respond immediately."

[go yào]

A kind of traditional Chinese medicine for external use.

The plaster works through the skin. The plaster therapy is one of the commonly used external treatment methods in the clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It follows the principles of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, the principles of attending and returning to the classics. Compound to give good effect of medicine. Because the plaster is directly applied to the body surface, most of the drugs used to make the plaster have a strong odor, and then add spicy incense channeling drugs to penetrate the skin and internally pass the meridians and viscera to regulate qi and blood, pass through Meridian, cold and dampness, swelling and pain.

According to modern pharmacological research, black plaster is superior to rubber plaster in terms of absorption and efficacy. However, due to the complicated manufacturing process of black plaster, there is no uniform standard, and it is not easy to perform quality control, resulting in uneven quality of black plaster. Due to the time-consuming and laborious production of black plaster, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals often carry out external application of traditional Chinese medicine, that is, crushed with Chinese herbal medicine and transferred into honey, vaseline and other substrates in an ointment, and then fixed with cotton paper and bandages. The medicine is changed every 24 hours, which costs a lot . Each black plaster can be used for 3-15 days, and can be reapplied after being removed without affecting the curative effect, so the cost is lower.

The traditional Chinese medicine surgical plaster is based on the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, and uses the effectiveness of drugs to coordinate with each other to form a large compound of multiple drugs in order to exert the good effect of the drug. Because the plaster is used for thin patching of the muscle surface, a thick-smelling medicine is taken from the plaster, and the drug is led to lead the group of medicines, and the stagnation and stagnation go directly to the clinic. Therefore, it can penetrate into the skin to produce anti-inflammatory, analgesic, promoting blood circulation and removing stasis, pass through the meridians, open the bones, and remove wind and cold. The plaster applied to the surface stimulates nerve endings, expands blood vessels through reflection, promotes local blood circulation, improves nutrition of surrounding tissues, and achieves the purpose of swelling, anti-inflammatory and analgesia. At the same time, the drug penetrates through the skin to the subcutaneous tissue, and produces a relative advantage of the drug concentration locally, thereby exerting a strong pharmacological effect. In addition, because of some irritating drugs in the plaster, strong stimulation can regulate body function and promote antibody formation through nerve reflex.

Correct paste

First on the swelling and pain area,

The plaster is easy to use and has a significant effect. Although plaster is a trivial matter, there is a lot of knowledge in it.

Mastering the indications: Each plaster has its unique pharmacological effect, so it is important to master the indications, and not to be universal. For example, chronic cold back pain and bruises caused by wind chills can be treated with dogskin cream or chasing wind plaster to dispel cold and relieve wind, relieve muscles and promote blood circulation, and relieve pain; gangrene caused by heat-toxin stagnation causes induration, redness, swelling and pain, and pus formation If it does not heal or heal for a long time, it can be used to remove swelling and remove saprophytic muscle. Rubber plasters have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, and have certain effects on rheumatic pain, low back pain, muscle pain, sprains and contusions.

1. When exercise or labor accidentally cause muscle contusion or joint or ligament strain, do not immediately use the wet damp pain cream,

Someone once said with a smile: In China, old people who have not used plaster can apply for the label of "rare animals". Although a joke, it also reflects the widespread use of plaster in China. The ancient medical scientist said: "A plaster can cure diseases, and there is no special decoction. It can be used immediately, and its response is immediate." Compared with injections and medicines, plasters are more convenient, painless, and easier for people to accept. Especially the elderly who often have backache and back pain, have a special liking for plasters and keep them at home.

Plaster is one of the five major dosage forms of traditional Chinese medicine-pills, powder, cream, dan, and soup. Medical literature appeared during the Warring States and Qin and Han Dynasties

Ointment, as its name implies, is a sticky thing. Plasters are solid, semi-solid, semi-fluid dosage forms at room temperature. It consists of a drug and a matrix (there is also no matrix). Miao Xiyong's "Bao Da Dao" said: "The anointed, boil into a thick ointment"; Gong Yunlin "Shou Shi Bao Yuan": "the anointed gel also"; all reflect the form of the paste.

Plasters are an ancient form of medicine in the motherland and have a long history. already"

1. The medicinal materials should be processed, crushed and broken according to the law, and they should be withered according to the regulations of each species. The medicinal materials with light texture and not resistant to frying should be added after the other medicinal materials are fried to yellow.

2. The oil after the explosive is refined to "drip water into pearls", put into a certain temperature and add red dan, stir to mix thoroughly, spray water. The ointment is immersed in clean water.

3. Volatile drugs, mineral medicines and valuable medicines should be ground into fine powders and added before spreading. The temperature should not exceed 70 .

Fourth, the plaster should be dark and bright, oily and delicate, moderately old and tender, evenly spread, no erythema, no flash notches, and it can be pasted on the skin without moving after heating.

Fifth, the plaster should be sealed and stored in a cool place.

Plasters are used for curing diseases, which are easy to obtain, easy to operate, low in cost, safe and painless. In addition, they have a wide range of diseases and are easy to be accepted by people. In particular, middle-aged and elderly people who often suffer from chronic strain diseases such as neck, shoulder, waist, and leg pain are particularly fond of plasters.

There are many types of characteristic plasters. Based on the combination of ancient and modern plasters, the ointments for external use are divided into three types: ointments, hard plasters and compresses.

Through the continuous summary of clinical experience, the formulation and manufacturing process of the plaster have been continuously improved, the curative effect of the plaster has also been significantly improved, and the application range has become wider. In particular, there have been reforms and innovations in dosage forms, and a new generation of different formulations of plasters has appeared on the market. Today, in addition to pharmacies in hospitals (especially Chinese medicine hospitals), large and small pharmacies, clinics, and even stalls can be seen in the shape of plaster.

The scientific method of selecting plasters for evidence is to choose evidence for evidence, not for price or brand. Because each plaster has its unique efficacy and indications, there is no universal cure for all diseases in the world. The most reliable method is to choose according to the indication under the guidance of a physician or pharmacist.

For patients with joint pain (rheumatic pain), stiffness, muscle numbness, fractures, and tendons (sprains, contusions), you can choose Taiyishan black cream which has the effect of removing wind and dehumidification, qi and blood circulation, and analgesic,

The limit of plaster weight difference should meet the requirements of the following table:

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Labeled Weight Weight Difference Limit

3g or less ± 10%

3g to 12g ± 7%

Above 12g to 30g ± 6%

30g or more ± 5%

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The main peak of the Zhongnan Mountain in the Qinling Mountains of Shaanxi Province is covered with snow and cold all year round, so it is called Taibai Mountain (Taiyi Mountain in the Zhou Dynasty). According to legend, in the ancient times, "Shen Nong tasted Baicao and met 70 poisons in one day" occurred in Changan, Zhouzhi, and Baoji along the mountain on the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains. The famous Shanglin Garden in the Tang Dynasty was a hunting ground for royal seed medicine. It was in Huxian and Zhouzhi along the mountain at the foot of Zhongnan Mountain. Han Kang, a well-known pharmacist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, refused the seal of Emperor Han, and settled in Taibai Mountain to study medicine. In Tang Dynasty, Su Jing of Tang Dynasty contained: Poria and Poria "There are also Nanshan in Yongzhou". A well-known medical scientist at the end of the Sui Dynasty, Sisi Sun, has been living in Taibai Mountain for more than 10 years. He has been engaged in medical research, collection, planting and processing of Chinese herbal medicines, researching medicine properties, and treating diseases for the people. Collection, processing, and attending functions of more than 200 drugs. Later generations to commemorate Sun Sizhen's merit in medicine, called the King of Medicine, and called Taibai Mountain "Yaoshan".

There are more than 3000 kinds of medicinal plants in Taibai Mountain. Many medicinal plants have interesting folklore. A kind of herbal medicine, which is similar to deer hoof, has strong bones and strong bone marrow, osteopathic thorns, wind and dehumidification, etc. It is said that it is a masterpiece of a golden deer. According to legend, a long time ago, a golden deer in front of the mother-in-law ran to Taibai Mountain to play. The mother-in-law immediately sent a soldier to catch when she found it. The golden deer did her best, leaped the four hoofs, and ran to the ends of the earth. Noose and pull back. When the golden deer ran, the hoof prints left on the Taibai Mountain turned into calla, and the place where the golden deer was caught is still called Luhuitou. The name of the ancestral plant, Huang Ruixiang, is a deciduous shrub that has the effects of removing wind and dehumidification, dispersing cold in the middle temperature, activating blood and relieving pain. The folks have the proverb "climbing smoothly without the ancestral hemp". After thousands of years of clinical practice, Taibaishan herbal medicine has been taught by teachers, and a unique medical theory system and compatibility theory of Taibai herbal medicine have been formed in the folk. The "Taibai Herbal Fu", "Taibai Herbal Soup Songs" and "Taibai Herbal Sex Songs" edited by herbalists are the integration of the medical theory of Taibai herbs and the theory of compatibility of herbs.