What are the different types of treatment of multiple myeloma?
Multiple myeloma treatment is given by patients with cancer at various stages of multiple myeloma, a type of cancer that attacks plasma cells in the bone marrow. Plasma cells produce antibodies to combat infection in the body. In multiple myeloma, plasma cells multiply and cause health problems to the immune system, kidneys and bones. Different types of treatment of multiple myeloma include induction therapy, targeted therapy, chemotherapy and various combinations of therapies. Treatment is not always necessary in patients who do not show any symptoms. The first phase of treatment is induction therapy, which consists of one or more methods to reduce multiple myeloma growth. Thalidomide and lenalidomide drugs are given to patients to prevent new blood vessels growing inside a solid tumor.
Two types of targeted therapy -Therapy inhibitor proteazoma and monoclonal antibodies - consist of medicines and active substances that attack specific cancer cells of multiple myeloma without disturbing normal cells. Proteasom destroys cellular proteins in the body. Proteasome inhibitor therapy uses Bortezomib drug to block this effect while preventing multiple tumors. Antibodies are developed in the laboratory from the cells of the immune system for monoclonal therapy of antibodies. Patients should either kill, block or prevent the spread of cancer cells.
Chemotherapy, common cancer treatment, is also used for multiple myeloma one of two ways. Chemotherapy drugs enter the bloodstream by oral medicines or injections into veins or muscles. Regional chemotherapy places the drug directly in the body area where there are cancer cells. The type of chemotherapy is used in the treatment of multiple myeloma, depending on the cancer stage.
High -dose forms of chemotherapy for killing myeloma cells are used with autologous stem cell transplantation from patient or allogenic transplantationstem cells from the donor. Before starting chemotherapy, stem cells are removed from the blood or bone marrow and freezing. The stored stem cells are thawed and infused into the patient's body after treatment with chemotherapy. Stem cells restore the body's blood cells to normal.
patients can also participate in clinical trials for the treatment of multiple myeloma. These studies are exploring a combination of therapy for myeloma to determine safe and effective cancer treatment. Clinical trails are for patients who have not started treatment of cancer, but are also performed with patients who have started treatment of cancer.