What Are the Different Types of Tranquilizer Drugs?

Sedatives have temporary sedative and hypnotic effects in the human body. It should be taken in strict accordance with the instructions for use or doctor's advice. Most sedative drugs are antipsychotic drugs and should not be abused. There is no obvious difference between sedatives and hypnotics. When used in small doses, it has a sedative effect and calms people down. Sedatives are good for sleep, only the amount differs. Appropriate selection of sedatives is conducive to patient recuperation.

Sedative

Sedatives have temporary sedative and hypnotic effects in the human body. Should be taken strictly in accordance with the instructions for use or doctor's advice,

Should be taken strictly in accordance with the instructions for use or doctor's advice

The medical diagnosis of diazepam withdrawal syndrome (the withdrawal effect) is based on the following three symptoms when discontinuing or reducing the dosage after taking a medium or high dose of diazepam:

1. nausea or vomiting;

2. general discomfort or fatigue; 3. tachycardia or sweating;

4. Anxiety or excitement;

5. Postural blood pressure drop;

6. Thick tremor of hands, tongue and eyelids;

7. Increased insomnia;

8. Epilepsy.

Once drug dependence develops, addicts will have to continue taking the drug, and the required dose will become larger and larger. In this way, various other side effects of stability may be manifested.

The most common side effects are stability at night, feeling sleepy during the day, lacking energy, slow response, memory loss, dizziness, etc. The probability of accidents will increase significantly for people engaged in tasks or sports that require agile response, accurate judgment, and physical coordination, such as driving, working at heights, or operating dangerous machinery and equipment. Although diazepam is mainly sedative, there have been reports of contradictory behavioral responses after taking diazepam, including aggressive behavior, hostile attitudes, sexual assault, increased speech,

1. Differentiate acute poisoning from other coma diseases, and ask if there is any history of hypertension, epilepsy, diabetes, liver disease, kidney disease, etc., history of exposure to poisons such as carbon monoxide, alcoholic organic solvents, check for history of head injury, fever, meninges Irritation signs, hemiplegia, cyanosis, etc., and then make the necessary laboratory tests, comprehensive consideration can make a differential diagnosis.

2. Differentiation between chronic poisoning and bipolar disorder. Patients with hypomania in chronic poisoning are prone to fatigue, accompanied by tremor and unstable gait.

3. Differentiation between withdrawal syndrome and neuropsychiatric disorders

Primary epilepsy has a previous history of seizures, schizophrenia, delirium caused by alcoholism, the former has a previous history, and the latter has a long history of alcoholism or abstinence.

The early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of acute poisoning by sedative sleeping pills are of great significance to the prognosis. A preliminary diagnosis can be made based on the patient's medication history, symptoms and signs. But physical examination alone is difficult to determine which drug is poisoned. Especially for deliberate suicide, a sedative sleeping pill is often not the only poisoning agent, for example, may also take a lot of alcohol at the same time. In the case of mixed poisoning of central inhibitors, the final diagnosis depends on the identification of chemicals in body fluids (blood, urine, gastric juice, etc.).

1. Acute poisoning has a history of taking a lot of sedative and hypnotic drugs, and there is a disturbance of consciousness, respiratory depression and decreased blood pressure. Sedative hypnotic drugs were detected in gastric juice, blood, and urine.

2. Chronic poisoning has long abused a large number of hypnotic drugs, showing mild ataxia and mental symptoms.

3. Withdrawal syndrome has a long history of abuse of hypnotic drugs, sudden withdrawal or rapid reduction, and anxiety, insomnia or seizures and delirium.