What are the most common antibiotics?

In general, all common antibiotics are grouped into classes, depending on how they destroy bacteria and which specific trunks and bacteria infections can treat. Two of the most prescribed antibiotics are penicillin and cephalosporins. These two antibiotic groups work similarly by destroying the cell walls of bacteria and make them vulnerable. Other classes of antibiotics are macrolide and aminoglycosides. These two classes work by bound to bacteria and inhibit their protein production, which prevents them from multiplying. Among his varieties is penicillin in the most effective in orally and can be drunk for bacterial infections such as tonsillitis, gingivitis and even a mild anthrax. Penicillin G, on the other hand, is a type that is introduced through veins and can be used to treat syphilis, gonorrhea and pneumonia. Other popular varieties of penicillin include amoxicillin and ampicillin that have a spectrum that is wider and therefore used to treat bacterial strains that are immune to penicillins in and g.

Another common group of antibiotics is cephalosporins. This treatment works similarly to penicillin, but bacteria tend to be cephalosporins resistant. These antibiotics are grouped into four "generations", each followed by a wider spectrum against different bacteria tribes. Cefalosporins can treat neck infections such as tonsillitis and pharyngitis, lung infections such as bronchitis and various skin infections. They can also be accepted to combat bone infections.

Tetracycline Antibiotic Tetracycline is also often used to treat infections, but may be less effective because bacteria tend to be more resistant. Like other -and -other -syntibiotics, respiratory infections in the throat, lungs and intestinal and urinary tract infections (UTI) can treat. Tetracyclines are also common antibiotics for skin disorders such as rosacea and acne, and can usually be obtained as local creams under dermatologists. Between the varietiesY tetracycline include minocyclin, doxycycline and tetracycline.

Another group of antibiotics used for acne is macrolide antibiotics. The most common variant of the macrolide is erythromycin, which can also be located locally on areas covered with acne. Other variants are claritycin and azithromycin, which is particularly effective for respiratory infections. This common antibiotics should be used with extraordinary caution to avoid toxicity in the liver.

For several serious cases of bacterial infections, the aminoglycoside group of antibiotics can be very effective and usually introduced intravenously. Aminoglycosides also act as macrolides, which prevents bacteria -forming more proteins. These common antibiotics can also be partnership with other antibiotics such as penicillin for more effective treatment. Bacterial resistance is one of the disadvantages of the group, so the right drug intake is key. One of the most common types of aminoglycoside is streptomycin, which can be used against tuberculosis.