What are the most common side effects of blood transfusion?
Blood transfusion is a procedure in which other blood is intravenously added to the body, either donated from another person or from the patient and stored. It is performed for a wide range of reasons, including diseases affecting blood levels or the number of blood cells, as well as injuries or surgery, leading to blood loss. Although the procedure is common and generally considered safe, the side effects of blood transfusion may occur. This side effect is generally considered normal and not life -threatening if it occurs after the procedure. It is assumed that there is a fever because the body has become accustomed to other white blood cells from the transfusion. If the fever comes suddenly during the procedure or immediately afterwards, it may be a more serious sign that the body has an unfavorable response to donated blood.
The allergic reaction is another possible blood transfusio side effects. The blood that is added intravenously to the body is the same blood group as the patient's blood; However, after adding new blood, one can still experience andLergic reaction. The signs of this reaction include itching and a rash on the skin. In general, allergic reactions after transfusions are not considered dangerous and can usually be treated with antihistamine drugs.
Another possible side effects of blood transfusion that may occur is an infection, disease or virus transmitted from donated blood. Although donated blood for transfusions is tested for infections and diseases before approval for use in the procedure, there may still be a risk of infection of certain infections. People who have blood transfusions can be exposed to a higher risk of certain conditions such as hepatitis B and C, human lymphocytotrophic virus or human immunodvirus epiciency (HIV).
A condition known as acute lung damage related to transfusion (trail) may develop after blood transfusion. The exact cause of this condition is not certain. When a trot evolves, it usually occurs in sixDIN from transfusion and results in lung damage. This lung damage can cause difficulty breathing in patients after the procedure. Is usually healing by oxygen and mechanical ventilation; However, if the patients were in poor health progress, they may not be able to recover so easily and could be fatal.