What Are the Side Effects of Haloperidol?

Tourette syndrome refers to frequent motor tics and vocal cord tics. The symptoms only occur during the day and last more than 1 year. Tourette syndrome is a genetic disease.

Tourette's syndrome usually appears in infancy, often starting with simple tics (twitches occur repeatedly, which is a purposeless muscle tics), and gradually develop into sudden and complex movements, including vocal tics and sudden spastic Breathe. Vocal vocal tics initially manifested as throat throats or shouts, but later developed into forced and involuntary curses.

Tourette syndrome is a genetic disease. There are three times more men than women. The exact cause of the disease is unknown at this time. But it is thought to be related to the abnormality of dopamine or other neurotransmitters in the brain (a neurotransmitter is a substance used to transmit information). ^[1]

Many people have simple tics, such as blinking repeatedly. This is a habitual action and can go away on its own. The tics of Tourette's syndrome are more complicated than blinking. Children with Tourette's syndrome can repeatedly turn their head from side to side, blink frequently, open their mouths, and stretch their necks. More complex movements include thumping, kicking, sore throat, nasal spray, and humming. Obscene behavior or speech can occur, usually during conversation. Patients may repeat the words they have just heard (imitating language). Some patients can temporarily suppress certain tics, but they have some difficulties. Others have difficulty controlling their tics. When emotionally agitated, tics are more frequent and noticeable.

In the past, patients with Tourette syndrome often faced discrimination in society. They are locked up or isolated. People even think they are possessed by the devil. Many patients experience compulsive, aggressive, and self-harm behaviors. Children often have learning difficulties. It is unclear whether these phenomena are caused by the disease itself or by mental stress after the illness. ^[2]

Early diagnosis helps parents of children to recognize that the abnormal behavior is caused by the disease, rather than deliberately mischievous or mischievous, thereby avoiding punishment for children.

Although the disease is not psychotic, antipsychotic drugs have an inhibitory effect on tics. The most commonly used is haloperidol. Although effective, this medicine has side effects such as rigidity, weight gain, blurred vision, lethargy, slow response, and slow thinking. Piperidine is another antipsychotic drug with fewer side effects than haloperidol. Although clonidine is not an antipsychotic, it can control anxiety, obsessions, and behaviors. Compared with the other two drugs, there are fewer side effects.