What can I expect from cholesteatoma surgery?
Cholesteatoma surgery is a type of surgery designed to remove abnormal growth placed inside the ear. There are two basic types of cholesteatoma surgery, known as tympanoplasty and tympanomastidectomy. The type of procedure used depends on the severity of the condition, the size and location of the tumor. Possible complications include face paralysis, hearing loss and disorders involving taste. Any questions or concerns about cholesteatoma surgery in an individual situation should be discussed with a doctor or other medical worker.
The type of cholesteatoma, known as tympanoplasty, includes a cut into the ear canal that reveals the middle ear. The nerve that controls the taste sometimes moves during this procedure, leading to a temporary disturbance of the taste. If the nerve is damaged during surgery, a permanent metal taste in the mouth may develop. In some cases, the bones of the Incus should be removed, which may lead to temporary balance issues. The eardrum is then a surgeryRgically repaired and equipped with either the patient's own incussion bone or an artificial prosthetic bone.
Another type of cholesteatoma surgery is known as tympanomastoidoctomy. In this procedure there is a mastoid bone, which is located behind the ear, temporarily or permanently. This procedure is known as mastidectomy and is performed at the same time as tympanoplasty. It is a more complicated type of cholesteatoma surgery and brings a higher risk of complications, which is very important medical monitoring. While most patients notice a beneficial improvement, such as increased hearing function, the ability to perform activities such as swimming without complications, and improved cosmetic appearance, there are some potential risks associated with Cholesteatoma surgery.
Some risk of complications that may occur as a result of cholesteatoma surgery include partial or overall paralysis of the face, hearing loss and afterseverity with balance or coordination. Many of these side effects are either temporary or can be reversed using drugs or other surgery. Occasionally, damage may be so serious that permanent injury results from surgery. Before undergoing the procedure, it is important to discuss the patient about all concerns with the attending physician. Most patients will have to be carefully monitored for several months or even years after surgery to ensure that complete recovery has occurred and the tumor has not returned.