What is a balloon catheter?

The balloon catheter is a soft, flexible rubber tube that can be used in a number of medical procedures. Its purpose is to gently extend the narrow cavities in the body to make the procedure. Once a deflated balloon catheter is inserted into the narrow passage, the tip is inflated to open the area. After completion of the procedure, it is then released and removed. The two most common procedures relying on the catheter of the balloon are coronary angioplasty and urinary catheterization .

This device was used since its first patented in 1963. It was invented in the US. The balloon catheter is considered an industrial standard for certain medical procedures due to its easy use and minimal risk of complications associated with it. This is often done when the accumulation of plaque clogs artery that leads to hearing. A cardiologist usually uses a device to expand the artery walls that are blocked by this plaque.

During this operation, the surgeon inserts into the artery by a deflated balloon catheter where it has been blockedrolling. When it is inflated, the end of the catheter basically pushes the plaque to the outer edge of the artery to allow blood flow to the heart. This operation is relatively safe and the risk is minimal. Less than 1% of patients with angioplasty of coronary angioplasty suffer from complications directly related to the balloon catheter.

and Foley The catheter is usually used in the bladder to collect and drain the urine. This type of balloon catheter is commonly used during and after surgery. It is also often used to repair other health problems such as obstruction of the urethra, dysfunction of bladder -related bladder and other urinary tract disorders.

These devices are generally designed for long -term use. In order to use one, the catheter is inserted through the urethra and into the bladder. The ski slope then fills its tip with air or sterile water to keep it in place - like a smallThe water balloon at the end of the hollow, thin tube. The catheter then stores the collected urine in the bag.

urine output can then be measured and analyzed to check that the content of infection, blood and electrolytes or the overall function of the kidneys is. Urinary tract infections, which are usually relatively easy to treat antibiotics, are one of the most common risks associated with urine catheterization.