What is mastectomy?
Mastectomy is surgically breast removal, usually performed to treat serious breast disease, most often breast cancer. There are four main types of this surgery: subcutaneous, overall, modified radical and radical mastectomy. The type of surgery is based on removing parts of the body except the breast itself. For example, overall or simple mastectomy involves removing the whole breast, but not surrounding lymph nodes, while modified radical mastectomy involves breast removal and surrounding lymph nodes.
breast cancer is the most common reason for its progress. It may also be done to prevent or drastically reduce the risk of breast cancer. This preventive procedure is called prophylactic mastectomy and is only performed after careful consideration and testing, including genetic testing and psychiatric evaluation.
Generally speaking, this procedure is very safe with a low risk of complications. Anesthesia is performed. In the breast is forThe cut and tissue is removed from the overlapping skin and the underlying muscle. The discharge tubes are usually inserted to prevent liquid from being collected in the emptiness that has been left by removing the tissue and are later removed. Stay in the hospital ranges from one to three days, depending on the type of mastectomy and any subsequent complications.
If the patient chooses, reconstruction surgery may be carried out at the time of mastectomy to restore the shape and symmetry of the body. Surgery for breast reconstruction is also possible later after recovery. Not all patients decided to have breast reconstruction and can simply decide to wear prosthetic devices or do nothing at all, especially if they undergo a double mastectomy.
As a treatment of breast cancer, this procedure may increase long -term survival in patients providing Disease has been diagnosed in an early stage. Regular exams and mamoGrams significantly increase the chances of catching breast cancer in its early stages. The ten -year breast cancer survival detected in its earliest stages is estimated to be more than 90%.