What is anesthesia?
anesthesia is used in surgery to minimize pain, discomfort and shock for surgical patients. There are several types that can be used depending on the needs of surgery: general, local, regional and conscious sedation. When anesthesia works as expected, the patient does not feel any pain during the procedure and often does not remember driving. It increases the patient's comfort, which in turn can reduce the recovery time. Knowing that it does not make pain, it also facilitates the work of medical staff.
When anesthesia comes to mind, most people think of general anesthesia. This type is a complete loss of consciousness in a patient performed by a combination of injected and inhalation drugs. It is often used for highly invasive operations or cases where complete relaxation of the patient is required. General anesthesia carries the most surgical risk due to the condition of complete unconsciousness. As a result, the anesthesiologist will manage the patient carefully by surgery. Anesthetics is assumed to act onThe brain to produce unconsciousness and to promote nerves and spinal cord and reduce pain. This type is maintained by carefully monitored administration of other inhaled drugs during surgery.
Local anesthesia includes injected medicines that anestrate a small area. Many patients have experienced a local anesthetic in the form of novocaine, which is used in dental applications. Local anesthetics are used when the patient feels pain but may not be unconscious. Any small located procedure is suitable for local type, such as setting stitches.
Regional anesthesia is similar to local, except for covering a wider body area. It works by blocking nerve pulses and we are often during work and supply in the form of epidural. Sometimes regional anesthesia is used for long -term treatment of pain in individuals who experience chronic pain in the body. Allows doctors to block feelings intothe whole lower body or individual limbs.
In the consciousness of sedation, the practice of anesthesia, where the patient remains conscious, but is fully relaxed, does not feel pain and usually will not remember the experience. This type is useful in situations where patients need to work with medical staff, or when the procedure is not serious enough to guarantee them to fall asleep. In cases where the patient is not sufficiently stable for general anesthesia, conscious sedation may be used.
anesthesia is an important part of surgical practice that allows doctors to work safely and painlessly on patients. A wide range of available anesthetics allows anesthesiologists to choose the most suitable type and anesthetic drug for the patient. Many people will experience one during their lives and will appreciate the lack of pain associated with it.