What is autotransplantation?
Autotransplantation is a transplant in which the donor is also the recipient. The transplant from someone else is called allotransplantaion. The most common form of autotransplantation is skin graft. Blood banking, which is to be used by the same person later, is also quite common.
The first human autotransplantation was a skin graft made in 1823. Since then, many experimental autotransplants have been made. Autotransplantation has the opportunity to treat many diseases, conditions and injuries. This often requires heart restructuring. Tumors and congenital heart defects are the most common reasons for heart surgery of this type.
Autotransplant veins are a common procedure. Operation bypass heart is one of the examples of venous automatic transplantation. It can also be used to replace a part of the damaged vein, for example in the case of aneurysm.
Banking umbilical blood is done if the child should later develop a disease that can be treated with stem cells foundh in the blood. One such disease is Hodgkins lymphoma. This type of autotransplantation procedure has proved to be effective in the treatment of blood and bone marrow diseases.
Autotransplantation of teeth can also be useful. If the tooth is discarded, they can be moved from another place to take the place. The main problem with this is the correct alignment of bite after surgery. Dental autotransplantation can also be used to fill the gaps that have been intensely absent teeth that cause bite problems.
The main advantage of autotransplantation over allotransplantation is easy to accept. There is no need for immunosuppressants that must be used for life in the case of allotranplants. Although the donor and the recipient are a good match, the tissue will reject the ion. Blood banking before surgery is often performed by people who have particularly rare types of blood and who could not otherwise find the appropriate donor. Also nThe chance that donor tissue will become an infected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis due to transplant surgery.
The main risk of autotransplantation is infection. Infection is a risk with any surgery and risks with autotransplantation are slightly lower because the tissue does not come from an anonymous donor. Another less common risk is related to the fact that the body occupies tissue. Sometimes blood vessels may not associate with new tissue. In this case, the procedure must be repeated. In general, the risks of autotransplantation are low and the results are good.